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Edward Mills Purcell information


Edward Mills Purcell
Purcell in 1952
Born(1912-08-30)30 August 1912
Taylorville, Illinois, United States
Died7 March 1997(1997-03-07) (aged 84)
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Alma mater
  • Purdue University (BSEE)
  • Harvard University (M.A.)
  • Harvard University (Ph.D)
Known for
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
  • 21 cm line
  • Microswimmer
  • Scallop theorem
  • Purcell effect
  • Smith–Purcell effect
Awards
  • Nobel Prize for Physics (1952)
  • Oersted Medal (1967)
  • National Medal of Science (1979)
  • Max Delbruck Prize (1984)
  • Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize (1988)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
Institutions
  • Harvard University
  • MIT
ThesisThe Focusing of Charged Particles by a Spherical Condenser (1938)
Doctoral advisorKenneth Bainbridge
Other academic advisorsJohn Van Vleck
Doctoral students
  • George Benedek
  • George Pake
  • Charles Pence Slichter
Other notable students
  • Nicolaas Bloembergen
  • Julie Fouquet
Horn antenna used by Harold I. Ewen and Edward M. Purcell at the Lyman Laboratory of Physics at Harvard University in 1951 for the first detection of radio radiation from nuclear atomic hydrogen gas in the Milky Way at a wavelength of 21 cm. Now at National Radio Astronomy Observatory.[1]

Edward Mills Purcell (August 30, 1912 – March 7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery (published 1946) of nuclear magnetic resonance in liquids and in solids.[2] Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has become widely used to study the molecular structure of pure materials and the composition of mixtures. Friends and colleagues knew him as Ed Purcell.

  1. ^ "E. M. Purcell - Biography". The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952 Felix Bloch, E. M. Purcell. The Nobel Foundation. 1952. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  2. ^ Bleaney, B. (1999). "Edward Mills Purcell. 30 August 1912 -- 7 March 1997: Elected For.Mem.R.S. 1989". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 45: 437–447. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0029.

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