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Vacuum deposition is a group of processes used to deposit layers of material atom-by-atom or molecule-by-molecule on a solid surface. These processes operate at pressures well below atmospheric pressure (i.e., vacuum). The deposited layers can range from a thickness of one atom up to millimeters, forming freestanding structures. Multiple layers of different materials can be used, for example to form optical coatings. The process can be qualified based on the vapor source; physical vapor deposition uses a liquid or solid source and chemical vapor deposition uses a chemical vapor.[2]
^"Daily events and images of the installation of the BBSO New Solar Telescope". Big Bear Solar Observatory. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
^Quintino, Luisa (2014). "Overview of coating technologies". Surface Modification by Solid State Processing. pp. 1–24. doi:10.1533/9780857094698.1. ISBN 9780857094681.
Vacuumdeposition is a group of processes used to deposit layers of material atom-by-atom or molecule-by-molecule on a solid surface. These processes...
Physical vapor deposition (PVD), sometimes called physical vapor transport (PVT), describes a variety of vacuumdeposition methods which can be used to...
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a vacuumdeposition method used to produce high-quality, and high-performance, solid materials. The process is often...
Sputter deposition is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method of thin film deposition by the phenomenon of sputtering. This involves ejecting material...
serves as a zero-discharge treatment system. Vacuum evaporation is also a form of physical vapor deposition used in the semiconductor, microelectronics...
vapor deposition, a variety of vacuumdeposition methods used to produce thin films and coatings Pulsed laser deposition, a physical vapor deposition technique...
Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) technique where a high-power pulsed laser beam is focused inside a vacuum chamber to...
A vacuum (pl.: vacuums or vacua) is space devoid of matter. The word is derived from the Latin adjective vacuus (neuter vacuum) meaning "vacant" or "void"...
allowing them to form a solid layer. The whole system is kept in a vacuumdeposition chamber, to allow the particles to travel as freely as possible. Since...
process" deposition, and vacuumdeposition. Electroplating of a substrate of glass or other non-conductive material requires the deposition of a thin...
produced. Vacuumdeposition is not a suitable method for forming thin films of polymers. If the polymeric OLED films are made by vacuum vapor deposition, the...
wavelength. Vacuumdeposition can be achieved in a number of ways, including sputtering, evaporation deposition, arc deposition, reactive-gas deposition, and...
vapor deposition (PVD) process that is sometimes called ion assisted deposition (IAD) or ion vapor deposition (IVD) and is a modified version of vacuum deposition...
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a thin-film deposition technique based on the sequential use of a gas-phase chemical process; it is a subclass of chemical...
require the deposition of a conductive layer prior to electrodeposition. Such layers can be deposited chemically, or using vacuumdeposition techniques...
Oxygen transmission rate Biaxially-oriented PET film Sputter depositionVacuumdeposition Hanlon, J. (1992). 1st ed. Handbook of Package Engineering, Lancaster...
between the electrodes. Cathodic arc deposition Electric arc Electric discharge in gases Glow discharge Vacuum arc thruster Messyats, Gennady A.; Proskurovsky...
chlorochromate, a yellow-orange salt Pyrolytic chromium carbide coating, by vacuumdeposition Pericardiocentesis, a procedure where fluid is aspirated from the...
resultant product. Examples of vacuum metallurgy include vacuum degassing of molten steel in steelmaking operations, vacuumdeposition of thin metal layers in...
The notes are minted by Valaurum, a private mint. Valaurum uses a vacuumdeposition process to fuse gold together into thin sheets encased in a plastic...
509–518. doi:10.1002/masy.19920540138. Bishop, Charles A., ed. (2007). Vacuumdeposition onto webs, films, and foils. Elsevier Science. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-8155-1535-7...
be used only in their VideoNow product lines Physical vapor deposition, vacuumdeposition methods used to deposit thin films Posterior vitreous detachment...
coating is deposited on both sides of the substrate, mostly by a vacuumdeposition process called magnetron sputtering. The coating has a complex layered...
interfering with other wavelengths. The layers are usually added by vacuumdeposition. By controlling the thickness and number of the layers, the frequency...