In land-use planning, urban green space is open-space areas reserved for parks and other "green spaces", including plant life, water features - also referred to as blue spaces - and other kinds of natural environment.[3] Most urban open spaces are green spaces, but occasionally include other kinds of open areas. The landscape of urban open spaces can range from playing fields to highly maintained environments to relatively natural landscapes.
Generally considered open to the public, urban green spaces are sometimes privately owned, such as higher education campuses, neighborhood/community parks/gardens, and institutional or corporate grounds. Areas outside city boundaries, such as state and national parks as well as open space in the countryside, are not considered urban open space. Streets, piazzas, plazas and urban squares are not always defined as urban open space in land use planning. Urban green spaces have wide reaching positive impacts on the health of individuals and communities near the green space.[3]
Urban greening policies are important for revitalizing communities, reducing financial burdens of healthcare and increasing quality of life. Most policies focus on community benefits, and reducing negative effects of urban development, such as surface runoff and the urban heat island effect.[4] Historically, access to green space has favored wealthier, and more privileged communities, thus recent focus in urban greening has increasingly focused on environmental justice concerns, and community engagement in the greening process.[5] In particular, in cities with economic decline, such as the Rust Belt in the United States, urban greening has broad community revitalization impacts.[5]
Urban areas have greatly expanded, resulting in over half of the world's population being located in urban locations.[6] As the population continues to grow, this number is predicted to be at two-thirds of people living in urban areas by 2050.[6]
^Kupittanpuisto – Kupittaa Park
^Kupittaa Park – Kiss My Turku
^ abUrban green spaces: a brief for action. UN City, Denmark: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. 2017.
^"Nature of Cities". Regeneration.org. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
^ abKondo, Michelle (Mar 2018). "Urban Green Space and Its Impact on Human Health". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15 (3): 445. doi:10.3390/ijerph15030445. PMC 5876990. PMID 29510520.
In land-use planning, urbangreenspace is open-space areas reserved for parks and other "greenspaces", including plant life, water features - also referred...
mussel Urban economics Urban geography Urban studies Settlement geography Urbangreenspace Blue space Niemelä, Jari (1999). "Ecology and urban planning"...
landscaping did not have an observable mental health impact. Urban forests and greenspaces have been associated with milder ADHD symptoms. Children with...
or neighboring urban areas. Similar concepts are greenways or green wedges, which have a linear character and may run through an urban area instead of...
: 10 particularly for trams and light rail, and providing additional urbangreenspace.: 15–16 Aside from the visual improvement, the vegetation provides...
Urban prairie is a term to describe vacant urban land that has reverted to greenspace. The definition of an urban prairie, also known as an urban grassland...
Greenurbanism has been defined as the practice of creating communities beneficial to humans and the environment. According to Timothy Beatley, it is an...
and other incorporated places that offers greenspace and places for recreation to residents and visitors. Urban parks are generally landscaped by design...
Greenspace or greenspace may refer to: Greenspace or open space reserve, protected areas of undeveloped landscape. Urbangreenspace, open space areas for...
specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures (urban heat island). Substantial urban waterbodies...
by physically defined and universally accessible public spaces and community institutions; urban places should be framed by architecture and landscape design...
Urban design is an approach to the design of buildings and the spaces between them that focuses on specific design processes and outcomes. In addition...
Republic Day (26 January) and Independence Day (15 August). As an urbangreenspace along with Cubbon Park, it is also home to numerous wild species of...
term 'grey space' (note the spelling with e) is used to refer to urban land covers that are not green, as an antonym of urbangreenspace. Recent work...
Below is a list of urban parks in India by size. Urban parks refer to the public urbangreenspaces contained entirely within an urban city's municipal...
housing). A major feature of modern urban consolidation practices is the incorporation of urbangreenspace and open space areas. In higher density environments...
Garden. The Miami Beach Botanical Garden is a 2.6 acres (1.1 ha) urbangreenspace in Miami Beach, Florida founded in 1962. It was transformed in 2011...
urbanismGreenurbanism Landscape urbanism, an urbanism where cities are seen though the lens of landscape architecture and ecology Latino urbanism Principles...
Related to the dissolution of greenspace, habitat fragmentation refers to the way in which greenspaces get divided by urban development, making it impossible...
An open space reserve (also called open space preserve, open space reservation, and greenspace) is an area of protected or conserved land or water on...
Shinagawa wards. The river banks are extensively landscaped and act as an urbangreenspace for communities along its length. Close to the source of the river...
urbanism Transition town Tree Cities of the World Urban design Urban forest inequity Urban forestry UrbangreenspaceUrban park Urban prairie Urban reforestation...
Urban sprawl (also known as suburban sprawl or urban encroachment) is defined as "the spreading of urban developments (such as houses, dense multi family...
including increased traffic congestion and pollution, and decreasing urbangreen-space. Many also dislike it for social and historical reasons, partly due...
Urban decay (also known as urban rot, urban death or urban blight) is the sociological process by which a previously functioning city, or part of a city...
Green infrastructure or blue-green infrastructure refers to a network that provides the “ingredients” for solving urban and climatic challenges by building...