United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers information
Civil engineering branch of the U.S. Army (1838-63)
U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers
Active
1838–1863
Country
. United States of America
Allegiance
United States Army
Branch
Regular Army
Commanders
Notable commanders
John James Abert (1838–61) Stephen Harriman Long (1861–63)
Military unit
The headquarters for the Corps of Topographical Engineers, ca. 1860-1865
The U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers was a branch of the United States Army authorized on 4 July 1838. It consisted only of officers who were handpicked from West Point[1] and was used for mapping and the design and construction of federal civil works such as lighthouses and other coastal fortifications and navigational routes. Members included such officers as George Meade, John C. Frémont, Thomas J. Cram and Stephen Long. It was merged with the United States Army Corps of Engineers on 31 March 1863, at which point the Corps of Engineers also assumed the Lakes Survey for the Great Lakes.[2] In the mid-19th century, Corps of Engineers' officers ran Lighthouse Districts in tandem with U.S. Naval officers.
In 1841, Congress created the Lake Survey. The Survey, based in Detroit, Mich., was charged with conducting a hydrographical survey of the Northern and Northwestern Lakes and preparing and publishing nautical charts and other navigation aids. The Lake Survey published its first charts in 1852.[3]
^Trimble, Marshall (2016-04-18). "Army Corps of Topographical Engineers". True West Magazine. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
^Charting the Inland Seas: A History of the U.S. Lake Survey, Arthur M. Woodford, 1991
^Lake Survey
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