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Stephen Harriman Long information


Stephen Harriman Long
Representation of 1819 oil painting of Major Long. Portrait painted by Charles Willson Peale
Born(1784-12-30)December 30, 1784
Hopkinton, New Hampshire, U.S.
DiedSeptember 4, 1864(1864-09-04) (aged 79)
Alton, Illinois, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
EducationDartmouth College
OccupationEngineer
SpouseMartha Hodgkins
Parent(s)Moses and Lucy (Harriman) Long
Engineering career
DisciplineCivil Engineer, Topographical engineer, explorer, inventor.
InstitutionsUS Army Corps of Engineers (1819-38), United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers (1838-63).
Employer(s)Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Western & Atlantic Railroad.
ProjectsLed five expeditions (1817-1823) through the Upper Mississippi Valley and the borderlands with Canada.

Stephen Harriman Long (December 30, 1784 – September 4, 1864) was an American army civil engineer, explorer, and inventor. As an inventor, he is noted for his developments in the design of steam locomotives. He was also one of the most prolific explorers of the early 1800s, although his career as an explorer was relatively short-lived.[1][2] He covered over 26,000 miles in five expeditions, including a scientific expedition in the Great Plains area, which he famously confirmed as a "Great Desert" (leading to the term "the Great American Desert").

  1. ^ The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Oxford University Press. 2001.
  2. ^ "Long, Stephen H., Explorations of". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 23 January 2018. Article credited to: Gale, Dictionary of American History, 2003.

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Stephen Harriman Long

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Stephen Harriman Long (December 30, 1784 – September 4, 1864) was an American army civil engineer, explorer, and inventor. As an inventor, he is noted...

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Stephen Long

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Stephen Long may refer to: Stephen Harriman Long (1784–1864), American engineer, explorer, and military officer Stephen Long (sportsman) (born 1951), former...

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Longs Peak

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mountain was named in honor of explorer Stephen Harriman Long and is featured on the Colorado state quarter. Longs Peak can be seen behind Mt. Meeker from...

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Yellowstone expedition

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Sometimes called the Atkinson–Long Expedition after its two principal leaders, Colonel Henry Atkinson and Major Stephen Harriman Long, it led to the creation...

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Pikes Peak

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American explorer Stephen Harriman Long named the mountain "James Peak" in honor of Edwin James who climbed to the summit during Long's Expedition of 1820...

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Titian Peale

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scientific expeditions. In 1819–20, he and Thomas Say accompanied Stephen Harriman Long on an expedition to the Rocky Mountains. He was also a member of...

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Joseph Bijeau

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earliest fur trappers of the Rocky Mountains. He was a guide for Stephen Harriman Long's expedition of the Great Plains in 1820. A fur trapper and hunter...

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Atlanta

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Points. When asked in 1837 about the future of the little village, Stephen Harriman Long, the railroad's chief engineer said the place would be good "for...

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Rail transportation in the United States

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the building and managing of the first American railroads were Stephen Harriman Long, George Washington Whistler, and Herman Haupt.[citation needed]...

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American frontier

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return, Pike sighted the peak in Colorado named after him. Major Stephen Harriman Long (1784–1864) led the Yellowstone and Missouri expeditions of 1819–1820...

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Bell Witch

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R. Bell joined the Stephen Harriman Long expedition in 1820 to explore the central Great Plains. Due to lack of provisions, Long and Bell led divided...

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Western Engineer

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by Major Stephen Harriman Long by the Allegheny Arsenal in Pittsburgh, for the scientific party of the Yellowstone expedition which Major Long commanded...

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Union Army

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creation in 1838. He retired in September 1861 and was replaced by Stephen Harriman Long, who remained in the position until the Corps was disbanded. Thereafter...

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Howe truss

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were using bridges. In 1830, Stephen Harriman Long received a patent for an all-wood parallel chord truss bridge. Long's bridge contained diagonal braces...

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Fort Leavenworth

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Fort de Cavagnal include Lewis and Clark on 26–29 June 1804 and Stephen Harriman Long in 1819. The fort location had been chosen then because of its proximity...

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Wapasha II

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Doubleday. pp. 239–240. LCCN 64016203. Long, Stephen Harriman (1860). The northern expeditions of Stephen H. Long : the journals of 1817 and 1823 and related...

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List of places in the United States named after people

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Longmont, Colorado – Stephen Harriman Long (explorer) (indirectly, via Longs Peak) Longs Peak (Colorado) – Stephen Harriman Long (explorer) Longville...

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Arkansas Territory

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Geographical, Statistical and Historical Map of Arkansas Territory, after Stephen Harriman Long, 1822...

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Rocky Mountain National Park

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ISBN 978-0-7385-5627-7. U.S. Corps of Topographical Engineers. "Stephen Harriman Long, Topographical Engineers". U.S. Corps of Topographical Engineers...

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Pembina Region

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was referred to as the Pembina District after the U.S. Army Major Stephen Harriman Long made surveys during the 1823 expedition to the Red River of the...

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Arkansas Post

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frontier post for travelers heading west, with explorers such as Stephen Harriman Long and Thomas Nuttall passing through, althogut the government closed...

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Timeline of the American Old West

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Decatur During the Indian War of 1855-56. Originally published by The Alice Harriman Company, Seattle, 1908. Assassination of James King of Wm by James P. Casey...

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