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Ultrafast electron diffraction information


Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED), also known as femtosecond electron diffraction (FED), is a pump-probe experimental method based on the combination of optical pump-probe spectroscopy and electron diffraction. UED provides information on the dynamical changes of the structure of materials. It is very similar to time resolved crystallography, but instead of using X-rays as the probe, it uses electrons. In the UED technique, a femtosecond (fs) laser optical pulse excites (pumps) a sample into an excited, usually non-equilibrium, state. The pump pulse may induce chemical, electronic or structural transitions. After a finite time interval, a fs electron pulse is incident upon the sample. The electron pulse undergoes diffraction as a result of interacting with the sample. The diffraction signal is, subsequently, detected by an electron counting instrument such as a CCD camera. Specifically, after the electron pulse diffracts from the sample, the scattered electrons will form a diffraction pattern (image) on a CCD camera. This pattern contains structural information about the sample. By adjusting the time difference between the arrival (at the sample) of the pump and probe beams, one can obtain a series of diffraction patterns as a function of the various time differences. The diffraction data series can be concatenated in order to produce a motion picture of the changes that occurred in the data. UED can provide a wealth of dynamics on charge carriers, atoms, and molecules.

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Ultrafast electron diffraction

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Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED), also known as femtosecond electron diffraction (FED), is a pump-probe experimental method based on the combination...

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Transmission electron microscopy

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selecting the diffracted beams indicated in diffraction pattern with circles (b) using an aperture at the back focal plane. Grains from which electrons are scattered...

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Ultrafast scanning electron microscopy

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Ultrafast scanning electron microscopy (UFSEM) combines two microscopic modalities, Pump-probe microscopy and Scanning electron microscope, to gather...

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Photocathode

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brightness electron beams. Electron beams generated with photocathodes are commonly used for free electron lasers and for ultrafast electron diffraction. Photocathodes...

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Electron microscope

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control the electron beam, for instance focusing them to produce magnified images or electron diffraction patterns. As the wavelength of an electron can be...

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Powder diffraction

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diffraction is with X-rays, the focus of this article although some aspects of neutron powder diffraction are mentioned. (Powder electron diffraction...

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Ahmed Zewail

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femtochemistry". He also made critical contributions in ultrafast electron diffraction, which uses short electron pulses rather than light pulses to study chemical...

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Ultrafast monochromator

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typically using a diffraction grating to disperse the light and a slit to select the desired wavelength; however, a diffraction grating introduces path...

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Photoinjector

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as the main electron source for single-pass synchrotron light sources, such as free-electron lasers and for ultrafast electron diffraction setups. The...

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Photoemission electron microscopy

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which goes together naturally with low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), and low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM). In biology, it is called photoelectron...

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UED

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Empowering Design, within the context of Human–computer interaction Ultrafast electron diffraction This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the...

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Ultrafast laser spectroscopy

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regions. Most ultrafast imaging techniques are variations on standard pump-probe experiments. Some commonly used techniques are Electron Diffraction imaging...

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Ultrashort pulse

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In optics, an ultrashort pulse, also known as an ultrafast event, is an electromagnetic pulse whose time duration is of the order of a picosecond (10−12...

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European XFEL

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scattering (SAXS), coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS). X-ray diffraction (XRD) chamber for solid samples...

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Microscopy

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and electron microscopy involve the diffraction, reflection, or refraction of electromagnetic radiation/electron beams interacting with the specimen,...

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Holography

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to understand interference and diffraction. Interference occurs when one or more wavefronts are superimposed. Diffraction occurs when a wavefront encounters...

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Spectroscopy

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spectrum, then the light goes through the sample to a dispersion array (diffraction grating instrument) and captured by a photodiode. For astronomical purposes...

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Mohammed Tharwat Hassan

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known for developing attosecond electron microscopy and attosecond electron diffraction (Attomicroscopy) to image the electron dynamics of matter in real-time...

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Monochromator

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the phenomenon of optical dispersion in a prism, or that of diffraction using a diffraction grating, to spatially separate the colors of light. It usually...

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Mesoscopic physics

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PMID 15447435. S2CID 11686506. Barty, Anton; et al. (2008-06-22). "Ultrafast single-shot diffraction imaging of nanoscale dynamics". Nature Photonics. 2 (7): 415–419...

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Neutron temperature

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neutron energy, indicates a free neutron's kinetic energy, usually given in electron volts. The term temperature is used, since hot, thermal and cold neutrons...

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DESY

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participates. These are: Centre for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL): Investigation of ultrafast phenomena with free-electron lasers and optical lasers, studies...

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Bilayer graphene

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spacings, stacking order, and interlayer twist---is obtainable using 3D electron diffraction Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Zhang,...

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Caterina Vozzi

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showed that high harmonic generation tomography and laser-induced electron diffraction to perform time-resolved dynamic imaging of complex molecular materials...

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