The Turkish language reform (Turkish: Dil Devrimi), initiated on 12 July 1932, aimed to purge the Turkish language of Arabic and Persian-origin words and grammatical rules, transforming it into a more vernacular and spoken language of the Republic of Turkey.
Under the leadership of president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the reform commenced and persisted with varying degrees of intensity and momentum until the 1970s, following the most profound period of transformation between 1932 and 1938. The closure of the former Turkish Language Association in 1982 was officially recognized as the end of the language reform. Aligned with the alphabet reform in 1928, the language reform stands as one of the fundamental pillars of the significant structural alterations undergone by the Turkish language in the 20th century.
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The Turkishlanguagereform (Turkish: Dil Devrimi), initiated on 12 July 1932, aimed to purge the Turkishlanguage of Arabic and Persian-origin words and...
The Turkish alphabet (Turkish: Türk alfabesi) is a Latin-script alphabet used for writing the Turkishlanguage, consisting of 29 letters, seven of which...
The Turkish alphabet reform (Turkish: Harf Devrimi or Harf İnkılâbı), is the general term used to refer to the process of adopting and applying a new alphabet...
Turkish (Türkçe: [ˈtyɾctʃe] , Türk dili; also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90...
"Turkey - LanguageReform: From Ottoman to Turkish". Country Studies. Retrieved 10 February 2021. Geoffrey Lewis, The TurkishLanguageReform: A Catastrophic...
(Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) during the Turkishlanguagereform, as a part of the cultural reforms—in the broader framework of Atatürk's reforms—following...
The Sun Language Theory (Turkish: Güneş Dil Teorisi) was a Turkish pseudolinguistic, pseudoscientific hypothesis developed in Turkey in the 1930s that...
The TurkishLanguage Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) is the regulatory body for the Turkishlanguage, founded on 12 July 1932 by the initiative...
majority when the reform was initiated in early 1930s), with newly coined pure Turkish neologisms created by adding suffixes to Turkish word stems (Lewis...
Turkish people or Turks (Turkish: Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkishlanguage and form a majority in Turkey...
The languages of Turkey, apart from the official languageTurkish, include the widespread Kurdish (Kurmanji), Zazaki, and Arabic, and a number of less...
Oxford English Dictionary, 1st edition, ss.vv. "Turkey - LanguageReform: From Ottoman to Turkish". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2 January 2019. István...
The Turkish National Movement (Turkish: Millî Hareket), also known as the Anatolian Movement (Turkish: Anadolu Hareketi), the Nationalist Movement (Turkish:...
and is termed Ottoman Turkish. After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey, and following the script reform, the TurkishLanguage Association (TDK) was...
Turkish literature (Turkish: Türk edebiyatı) comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Turkishlanguage. The Ottoman form of Turkish, which...
Kemalism (Turkish: Kemalizm, also archaically Kamâlizm), also known as Atatürkism (Turkish: Atatürkçülük, Atatürkçü düşünce), or the Six Arrows (Turkish: Altı...
declaring the new Republic, the Turkish Grand National Assembly abolished the constitutional monarchy on November 1, 1922. The Turkish Grand National Assembly...
The Turkish History Thesis (Türk Tarih Tezi) is a Turkish ultranationalist, pseudohistoric thesis which posited the belief that the Turks moved from their...
the Republic of Turkey was founded, the Turkishlanguage underwent an extensive languagereform led by the newly founded TurkishLanguage Association, during...
in the Principal Indo-European Languages, 1949, reprinted as ISBN 0226079376 Geoffrey Lewis, The TurkishLanguageReform: A Catastrophic Success, 1999...
Turkicization (Turkish: Türkleştirme) describes a shift whereby populations or places received or adopted Turkic attributes such as culture, language, history...
receptive intelligibility in spoken language of Turkish. Azerbaijani exhibits a similar stress pattern to Turkish but simpler in some respects. Azerbaijani...
a Turkish surname and a masculine given name. It was developed during the Turkishlanguagereform during the early period of the Republic of Turkey. It...
purpose of the Treaty of Lausanne, the language of Turkish Jews is Hebrew, even though the mother tongue of Turkish Jews was not Hebrew but historically...
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