Changing of the fundamental parts of orthography of a language
For spelling reform in English, see English-language spelling reform.
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A spelling reform is a deliberate, often authoritatively sanctioned or mandated change to spelling rules. Proposals for such reform are fairly common, and over the years, many languages have undergone such reforms. Recent high-profile examples are the German orthography reform of 1996 and the on-off Portuguese spelling reform of 1990, which is still being ratified.
There are various goals which may drive such reforms: facilitating literacy and international communication, making etymology clearer, or for aesthetic or political reasons.
Opposition is often based upon concern that old literature will become inaccessible, the presumed suppression of regional accents, the need to learn the new spellings, making etymology less clear, or simple conservatism based on concern over unforeseen effects. Reforms which mainly eliminate needless difficulties ought to take account of such arguments. Reform efforts are further hampered by habit and, for many languages, a lack of a central authority to set new spelling standards.
Spelling reform may also be associated with wider discussion about the official script, as well as language planning and language reform.
Orthographic reform may be reverted. In Romanian, the letter â was eliminated in 1953 but reintroduced in 1993.
A spellingreform is a deliberate, often authoritatively sanctioned or mandated change to spelling rules. Proposals for such reform are fairly common...
orthography reform of 1996 Portuguese spellingreform French rectifications orthographiques of 1990. There have occasionally been English-language spelling reform...
The German orthography reform of 1996 (Reform der deutschen Rechtschreibung von 1996) was a change to German spelling and punctuation that was intended...
consistent system of spelling rules that tell which of two vowels to use under all conditions. The most recent major reform of Russian spelling was prepared by...
Webster's efforts at spellingreform were effective in his native country, resulting in certain well-known patterns of spelling differences between the...
Irish orthography is the set of conventions used to write Irish. A spellingreform in the mid-20th century led to An Caighdeán Oifigiúil, the modern standard...
1990 spellingreform may refer to: The Rectifications of 1990, a reform from the Académie française Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990...
publishers) proposed reforms in French orthography, the most famous being Jacques Peletier du Mans who developed a phonemic-based spelling system and introduced...
Sütterlin. Eszett or scharfes S (⟨ß⟩) represents the “s” sound. The German spellingreform of 1996 somewhat reduced usage of this letter in Germany and Austria...
language reform of the English language. Various types of reforms have been proposed. Spellingreforms are attempts to regularise English spelling, whether...
The planned German spellingreform of 1944 was a failed attempt to amend German orthography. Although one million copies of the new rules were printed...
and advocated a phonetic spellingreform, and this called for a new alphabet. All of his interest in spelling and alphabet reform was made clear in Shaw's...
(EYD), commonly translated as Enhanced Spelling, Perfected Spelling or Improved Spelling. The Perfected Spelling system is a system of orthography released...
Sensational spelling is the deliberate spelling of a word in a non-standard way for special effect. Sensational spellings are common in advertising and...
The Japanese script reform is the attempt to correlate standard spoken Japanese with the written word, which began during the Meiji period. This issue...
The Simplified Spelling Board was an American organization created in 1906 to reform the spelling of the English language, making it simpler and easier...
caused by English spelling's irregularity and to improve literacy and reduce learning costs, including through the use of spellingreform. The Society publishes...
to the reform, asking the restoration of traditional Armenian spelling. Ch․ S. Sarkisyan's requested to correct the mistakes of the 1922 reform: “Armenian...
including innovations that go against the usual proposals for spellingreform. Interspel-style reform, still in process of development and testing, has the following...
harmonizing spelling differences between the two countries, Indonesia and Malaysia each adopted a spellingreform plan, called the Perfected Spelling System...
identical to, the Portuguese standard a few decades later. Further minor spellingreforms were approved in lusophone countries over the rest of the 20th century...
distinct principles: phonologically oriented spelling, morphology-focused spelling, and traditional spelling. Through the history of written Swedish, these...
Rust prepared a reform of German orthography, and his fairly-extensive version corresponded to the ideas of the spellingreformers of the 1970s (lowercase...
examples of absurd spellings given in a book by Alexander J. Ellis, A Plea for Phonotypy and Phonography, which advocated spellingreform. However, ghoti...
orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word boundaries, emphasis, and punctuation...
non-phonetic spelling has occasionally prompted controversial calls for reform (as in the periods 1900–1910, 1960–1964). A primary area where the spelling is utterly...
the Romanian counterpart). After the Communist seizure of power, a spellingreform simplified the Romanian alphabet substituting î for â. The name of...
second ⟨h⟩ is mute for most speakers outside of Switzerland. In 1901, a spellingreform eliminated the silent ⟨h⟩ in nearly all instances of ⟨th⟩ in native...
spelling should reflect refined Dutch pronunciation, taking into account the uniformity, etymology, and analogy. From the Siegenbeek spellingreforms...
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