Tur Abdin (Arabic: طور عبدين; Kurdish: Tor;[1] Latin: Turabdium; Syriac: ܛܽܘܪ ܥܰܒ݂ܕܺܝܢ or ܛܘܼܪ ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼܢ, Ṭūr ʿAḇdīn[2]) is a hilly region situated in southeast Turkey, including the eastern half of the Mardin Province, and Şırnak Province west of the Tigris, on the border with Syria and famed since Late Antiquity for its Christian monasteries on the border of the Roman Empire and the Sasanian Empire. The area is a low plateau in the Anti-Taurus Mountains stretching from Mardin in the west to the Tigris in the east and delimited by the Mesopotamian plains to the south. The Tur Abdin is populated by more than 80 villages and nearly 70 monastery buildings and was mostly Syriac Orthodox until the early 20th century.[3] The earliest surviving Christian buildings date from the 6th century.[3]
The name "Tur Abdin" is Syriac: ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ, lit. 'Mountain of the Servants [of God]'.[3][4] Tur Abdin is of great importance to the Syriac Orthodox Assyrians, for whom the region used to be a monastic and cultural heartland.[5] The Assyrian/Syriac community of Tur Abdin call themselves Suryoye, and traditionally speak a central Neo-Aramaic dialect called Turoyo.[6][7]
^Aras, Ramazan (2020). The Wall: The Making and Unmaking of the Turkish-Syrian Border. Springer Nature. p. 16.
^Thomas A. Carlson et al., “Ṭur ʿAbdin — ܛܘܪܥܒܕܝܢ ” in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified December 9, 2016, http://syriaca.org/place/221.
^ abcKeser-Kayaalp, Elif (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "Tur 'Abdin", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity (online ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, retrieved 2020-11-28
^James, Liz (29 January 2010). A Companion to Byzantium. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444320022.
^Aphram I. Barsoum; Ighnāṭyūs Afrām I (Patriarch of Antioch) (2008). The History of Tur Abdin. Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-59333-715-5.
^The Middle East, abstracts and index, Part 1. Library Information and Research Service. Northumberland Press, 2002. Page 491.
^Central Asia and the Caucasus: transnationalism and diaspora. Touraj Atabaki, Sanjyot Mehendale. Routledge, 2005. Page 228.
TurAbdin (Arabic: طور عبدين; Kurdish: Tor; Latin: Turabdium; Syriac: ܛܽܘܪ ܥܰܒ݂ܕܺܝܢ or ܛܘܼܪ ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼܢ, ṬūrʿAḇdīn) is a hilly region situated in southeast...
Syriac Christians, facing only sporadic armed resistance in some parts of TurAbdin. Ottoman Assyrians living farther south, in present-day Iraq and Syria...
From 1364 to 1816 the region of TurAbdin constituted a distinct patriarchate within the Syriac Orthodox Church, with the following patriarchs: Ignatius...
ܣܘܪܝܝܐ), is a Central Neo-Aramaic language traditionally spoken in the TurAbdin region in southeastern Turkey and in northern Syria. Turoyo speakers are...
Christians were concentrated in the hilly rural areas around Midyat, known as TurAbdin, where they populated almost 100 villages and worked in agriculture or...
Maphrian of Mosul, to distinguish him from the Maphrian of the Patriarch of TurAbdin. In 1552, a group of bishops of the Church of the East from the northern...
and the town has throughout history been considered the capital of the TurAbdin region, the heartland of Syriac Christianity.[1] Assyrian tablets from...
Government and not the Iraqi Government, Assyrians from the Hakkâri and TurAbdin originally, escaped and have no intentions of returning to Turkey. Hence...
the region of ṬurʿAbdin. By then it had been a merely titular see for a long time. The second maphrianate was the Maphrianate of ṬurʿAbdin established...
Parumala as metropolitan. Rivalry within the Syriac Orthodox Church in TurAbdin resulted in many conversions to the Syriac Catholic Church (the Uniate...
and 30s. Christian communities of Oriental Orthodox Syriacs lived in TurAbdin, an area in Southeastern Turkey, Nestorian Assyrians lived in the Hakkari...
was named "Midyat Rebellion" after Midyat, the largest Assyrian town in TurAbdin by the Ottoman authorities. Prior to the start of World War I, the village...
south east of Mardin, Turkey, in the Syriac cultural region known as TurAbdin. Mor Hananyo Monastery was the headquarters of the Syriac Orthodox Church...
Istanbul. The TurAbdin region is an historical stronghold of Orthodox Syriacs. Prior to the 1970s and the Kurdish–Turkish conflict the TurAbdin region was...
Tikrit as the first. A separate maphrianate of TurAbdin under the authority of the Patriarch of TurAbdin was established in c. 1479 and endured until...
the massacres took refuge in distant areas including but not limited to TurAbdin, Mount Judi and the less-affected Shingal region. After controlling most...
The Euphrates (/juːˈfreɪtiːz/ yoo-FRAY-teez; see below) is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Together with...
Melitene, and again in 1364 due to the emergence of a patriarchate of TurAbdin. Unity was restored to the church gradually as the patriarchate at Melitene...
surviving Syriac Orthodox monastery in the world. It is located on the TurAbdin plateau near Midyat in the Mardin Province in southeastern Turkey. It...
The Tigris (/ˈtaɪɡrɪs/ TY-griss; see below) is the eastern of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows...
The Mushki (sometimes transliterated as Muški) were an Iron Age people of Anatolia who appear in sources from Assyria but not from the Hittites. Several...
Mor Gabriel), also known as Saint Gabriel of Qartmin, was the Bishop of TurAbdin until his death in 648. He is venerated as a saint in the Oriental Orthodox...
generally represented by Turoyo, the language of the Assyrians/Syriacs of TurAbdin. A related Neo-Aramaic language, Mlaḥsô, has recently become extinct....
renamed to Cizrespor. Cizre is located at the easternmost point of the TurAbdin in the Melabas Hills (Syriac: Turo d-Malbash, "the clothed mountain")...