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Tigris information


Tigris
Tigris river in Baghdad
Map of the Tigris–Euphrates river system
Location
CountryTurkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran
Source regionTaurus Mountains
CitiesElazığ, Diyarbakır, Mosul, Baghdad
Physical characteristics
SourceLake Hazar[1]
 • locationGölardı, Turkey
 • coordinates38°29′0″N 39°25′0″E / 38.48333°N 39.41667°E / 38.48333; 39.41667
 • elevation1,150 m (3,770 ft)
MouthShatt al-Arab
 • location
Al-Qurnah, Iraq
 • coordinates
31°0′18″N 47°26′31″E / 31.00500°N 47.44194°E / 31.00500; 47.44194
 • elevation
1 m (3.3 ft)
Length1,900 km (1,200 mi)
Basin size375,000 km2 (145,000 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationBaghdad
 • average1,014 m3/s (35,800 cu ft/s)
 • minimum337 m3/s (11,900 cu ft/s)
 • maximum2,779 m3/s (98,100 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionShatt al-Arab → Persian Gulf
River systemTigris–Euphrates river system
Tributaries 
 • leftGarzan, Botan, Khabur, Greater Zab, Lesser Zab, 'Adhaim, Cizre, Diyala
 • rightWadi Tharthar
[2][3]
Mosul, on the bank of the Tigris, 1861

The Tigris (/ˈtɡrɪs/ TY-griss; see below) is the eastern of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains of the Taurus in Turkey, then through the Syrian and Arabian Deserts, emptying into the Persian Gulf.

  1. ^ Nicoll, Kathleen. "Geomorphic Evolution of the Upper Basin of the Tigris River, Turkey". University of Utah. Archived from the original on 2023-10-25. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
  2. ^ Isaev, V.A.; Mikhailova, M.V. (2009). "The hydrology, evolution, and hydrological regime of the mouth area of the Shatt al-Arab River". Water Resources. 36 (4): 380–395. doi:10.1134/S0097807809040022. S2CID 129706440.
  3. ^ Kolars, J.F.; Mitchell, W.A. (1991). The Euphrates River and the Southeast Anatolia Development Project. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 6–8. ISBN 0-8093-1572-6.

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