Officers of the Imperial Russian Army who fought for the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War
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During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923, a number of former Tsarist officers joined the Red Army, either voluntarily or as a result of coercion. This list includes officers of the Imperial Russian Army commissioned before 1917 who joined the Bolsheviks as commanders or as military specialists. For former Tsarist NCOs promoted under the Soviets, see Mustang.
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serving in the Russian Army to leave, creating a serious shortage of experienced officersinthe Russian Army. After the death of Kutuzov in early 1813...
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from the Soviet system. The early RedArmy abandoned the institution of a professional officer corps as a "heritage of tsarism" inthe course of the Revolution...
association with the old Tsarist regime and the fact that many Cossack regiments of theTsaristarmy fought against the Bolsheviks. During the Russian Civil War...
the gymnastyrka shirt, kittel (dress tunic) in a bluish grey (rather than brown) colour. In 1943, the Soviet Army began to re-adopt many TsaristArmy...
as the vanguard of the proletariat, in order to seize power by force. Defeat inthe Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) was a major blow to thetsarist regime...
it, relied on experienced (ex-Tsarist) army-officers whose loyalty it distrusted. Trotsky summarised the solution to the issue: "We took a military specialist...
loyalty. At the start of the civil war, former Tsaristofficers formed three-quarters of theRedArmyofficer-corps. By its end, 83% of all RedArmy divisional...
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albeit terrorists inthetsarist era, were staunch opponents of the death penalty. However, as pressure mounted from the White Armies and international...
control over the military necessary, as theArmy relied more and more on experienced officers from the pre-revolutionary Tsarist period. The Polish–Soviet...
the Whites. Many White officers were members of the former Tsarist Nobility, and had lost the land they had or could inherit inthe peasant revolution of...
inthe city, proceeded to arrest the current RedArmy general Andrei Snesarev and other tsaristofficers and specialists who were already serving in the...
during the 1905 Russian Revolution, with organizations such as the Black Banner launching a terrorist campaign against theTsarist autocracy. Inthe small...
their control, lack of professional officers, and supply shortages. In spite of this, theRedArmy prevailed. TheRedArmy unlike many White factions maintained...
but theRedArmy suffered defeat outside of Warsaw, and the war ended in a Soviet defeat. Tukhachevsky blamed Joseph Stalin for his defeat at the Battle...
into the Latvian Riflemen Division. They were used as an elite force inthe Imperial and Redarmies. Towards the end of the 19th century, Riga, the future...
Tsarist officers, formed the anti-Bolshevik Volunteer Army, initially commanded by Alekseev. Kornilov was killed in April 1918 near Ekaterinodar and the Volunteer...