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Tsarist officers in the Red Army information


Upper row, left to right: 3. Romuald Muklevich, 4. Jānis Pauka, 5. Nikolai Sollogub, 6. Vilhelm Garf, 7. V. L. Baranovsky, 9. P. M. Oshley. Middle row: 2. Ieronim Uborevich, 3. David Petrovsky, 4. Iona Yakir, 5. Pavel Lebedev, 6. Stepan Danilov 7. Nikolai Petin, 8. Semyon Budyonny, 9. Boris Shaposhnikov, 10. Pavel Postyshev. Bottom row: 1. Vasily Shorin, 2. August Kork, 4. Vladimir Lazarevich, 5. Nikolai Muralov, 6. Sergey Kamenev, 7. Sergei Gusev, 8. Alexander Yegorov, 9. Kliment Voroshilov, 10. Dmitry Oskin. Date: 13 August 1921

During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923, a number of former Tsarist officers joined the Red Army, either voluntarily or as a result of coercion. This list includes officers of the Imperial Russian Army commissioned before 1917 who joined the Bolsheviks as commanders or as military specialists. For former Tsarist NCOs promoted under the Soviets, see Mustang.

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Tsarist officers in the Red Army

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During the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923, a number of former Tsarist officers joined the Red Army, either voluntarily or as a result of coercion. This...

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Red Army

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in 1918 75% of the officers were former tsarists.[page needed] By mid-August 1920 the Red Army's former tsarist personnel included 48,000 officers, 10...

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First Russian National Army

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The 1st Russian National Army was a Russian pro-Axis army under Boris Smyslovsky, a Russian nobleman and former Tsarist guard officer, during World War...

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Imperial Russian Army

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serving in the Russian Army to leave, creating a serious shortage of experienced officers in the Russian Army. After the death of Kutuzov in early 1813...

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Gymnastyorka

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The Soviet Military M35 version usually had hidden buttons. A double breasted version (kitel) for officers of all ranks existed during the Tsarist period...

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Ukrainian Galician Army

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the allied Ukrainian and Polish armies, followed by Ukrainian celebrations in Odesa. The Red Army shot many of its officers, while others ended up in...

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Military ranks of the Soviet Union

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from the Soviet system. The early Red Army abandoned the institution of a professional officer corps as a "heritage of tsarism" in the course of the Revolution...

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Papakha

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association with the old Tsarist regime and the fact that many Cossack regiments of the Tsarist army fought against the Bolsheviks. During the Russian Civil War...

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Battle of Moscow order of battle

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One of the very few Tsarist officers to retain high rank in the Red Army. Served 17 years for war crimes. Made Marshal of the Soviet Union in February...

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Military uniform

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the gymnastyrka shirt, kittel (dress tunic) in a bluish grey (rather than brown) colour. In 1943, the Soviet Army began to re-adopt many Tsarist Army...

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Russian Empire

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as the vanguard of the proletariat, in order to seize power by force. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) was a major blow to the tsarist regime...

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Commissar

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it, relied on experienced (ex-Tsarist) army-officers whose loyalty it distrusted. Trotsky summarised the solution to the issue: "We took a military specialist...

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Russian Civil War

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loyalty. At the start of the civil war, former Tsarist officers formed three-quarters of the Red Army officer-corps. By its end, 83% of all Red Army divisional...

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Military Opposition

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from World War I. The members of the faction criticized the amount of authority enjoyed by "military specialists" (former Tsarist officers), and demanded...

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Red Terror

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albeit terrorists in the tsarist era, were staunch opponents of the death penalty. However, as pressure mounted from the White Armies and international...

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Soviet Armed Forces

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control over the military necessary, as the Army relied more and more on experienced officers from the pre-revolutionary Tsarist period. The Polish–Soviet...

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Green armies

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the Whites. Many White officers were members of the former Tsarist Nobility, and had lost the land they had or could inherit in the peasant revolution of...

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Battle of Tsaritsyn

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in the city, proceeded to arrest the current Red Army general Andrei Snesarev and other tsarist officers and specialists who were already serving in the...

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Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine

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during the 1905 Russian Revolution, with organizations such as the Black Banner launching a terrorist campaign against the Tsarist autocracy. In the small...

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Russian Revolution

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their control, lack of professional officers, and supply shortages. In spite of this, the Red Army prevailed. The Red Army unlike many White factions maintained...

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Mikhail Tukhachevsky

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but the Red Army suffered defeat outside of Warsaw, and the war ended in a Soviet defeat. Tukhachevsky blamed Joseph Stalin for his defeat at the Battle...

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Latvian Riflemen

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into the Latvian Riflemen Division. They were used as an elite force in the Imperial and Red armies. Towards the end of the 19th century, Riga, the future...

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Anton Denikin

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Tsarist officers, formed the anti-Bolshevik Volunteer Army, initially commanded by Alekseev. Kornilov was killed in April 1918 near Ekaterinodar and the Volunteer...

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