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Trichophyton tonsurans information


Trichophyton tonsurans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Onygenales
Family: Arthrodermataceae
Genus: Trichophyton
Species:
T. tonsurans
Binomial name
Trichophyton tonsurans
Malmsten (1848)

Trichophyton tonsurans is a fungus in the family Arthrodermataceae that causes ringworm infection of the scalp. It was first recognized by David Gruby in 1844.[1] Isolates are characterized as the "–" or negative mating type of the Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii complex. This species is thought to be conspecific with T. equinum, although the latter represents the "+" mating strain of the same biological species Despite their biological conspecificity, clones of the two mating types appear to have undergone evolutionary divergence with isolates of the T. tonsurans-type consistently associated with Tinea capitis (particularly in children) whereas the T. equinum-type, as its name implies, is associated with horses as a regular host.[2] Phylogenetic relationships were established in isolates from Northern Brazil, through fingerprinting polymorphic RAPD and M13 markers. There seems to be lower genomic variability in the T. tonsurans species due to allopatric divergence.[3] Any phenotypic density is likely due to environmental factors, not genetic characteristics of the fungus.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference price1952 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference graser was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference sidrim was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Trichophyton tonsurans

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Trichophyton tonsurans is a fungus in the family Arthrodermataceae that causes ringworm infection of the scalp. It was first recognized by David Gruby...

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Trichophyton

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Trichophyton is a genus of fungi, which includes the parasitic varieties that cause tinea, including athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch, and similar infections...

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Trichophyton mentagrophytes

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Presber W, de Hoog GS (1999). "Molecular taxonomy of Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. tonsurans". Medical Mycology. 37 (5): 315–330. doi:10.1046/j.1365-280x...

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Tinea capitis

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capitis (also known as "herpes tonsurans", "ringworm of the hair", "ringworm of the scalp", "scalp ringworm", and "tinea tonsurans") is a cutaneous fungal infection...

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Dermatophyte

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Children from ages 3–7 are most commonly infected with tinea capitis. Trichophyton tonsurans is the most common cause of out breaks of tinea capitis in children...

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Aspergillosis

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Microsporum audouinii Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes Trichophyton tonsurans Trichophyton schoenleini Trichophyton rubrum Trichophyton verrucosum...

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Hair perforation test

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Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Trichophyton tonsurans. "Hair Perforation Test for Dermatophytes"...

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Butenafine

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cruris) due to Epidermophyton floccosum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton tonsurans. It also displays superior activity against...

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Blacklight

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in diagnosing: Fungal infections. Some forms of tinea, such as Trichophyton tonsurans, do not fluoresce. Bacterial infections Corynebacterium minutissimum...

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Blastomycosis

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Microsporum audouinii Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes Trichophyton tonsurans Trichophyton schoenleini Trichophyton rubrum Trichophyton verrucosum...

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Kerion

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child was found to be having a local infection with the fungus Trichophyton tonsurans, which had resulted in kerion. Antifungal therapy was then started...

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David Gruby

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disease": Tinea capitis in children caused by an infection with Trichophyton tonsurans. Mémoire sur une vegétation qui constitue la vraie teigne. (discovery...

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Favus

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W, De Hoog GS (October 1999). "Molecular taxonomy of Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. tonsurans". Med. Mycol. 37 (5): 315–30. doi:10.1046/j.1365-280x...

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Tinea imbricata

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immunosuppression. Since then, 3 cases of Trichophyton tonsurans have been associated with it, as well as Trichophyton rubrum which can trigger mycosis fungoides...

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Pichia kudriavzevii

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Microsporum audouinii Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes Trichophyton tonsurans Trichophyton schoenleini Trichophyton rubrum Trichophyton verrucosum...

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Occupational hazards of human nail dust

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89-92 Duell B L, Arruda LK, Chapman MD, Platts-Mills TAE (1991). "Trichophyton tonsurans Allergen. Characterization of a protein that causes immediate but...

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List of types of tinea

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capitis (also known as "Herpes tonsurans", "Ringworm of the hair", "Ringworm of the scalp", "Scalp ringworm", and "Tinea tonsurans") is a superficial fungal...

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Onychomycosis

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Microsporum gypseum, T. tonsurans, and T. soudanense. A common outdated name that may still be reported by medical laboratories is Trichophyton mentagrophytes...

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List of infectious diseases

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usually Trichophyton species Tinea barbae (barber's itch) No usually Trichophyton tonsurans Tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp) No usually Trichophyton species...

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Microsporum audouinii

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Isa-Isa, R (May 2010). "[Emergence of Microsporum audouinii and Trichophyton tonsurans as causative organisms of tinea capitis in the Dominican Republic]"...

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Philipp Josef Pick

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independent of Heinrich Köbner (and shortly afterwards), he discovered Trichophyton tonsurans in eczema marginatum. He also made contributions in his research...

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Encephalitozoon intestinalis

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Microsporum audouinii Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes Trichophyton tonsurans Trichophyton schoenleini Trichophyton rubrum Trichophyton verrucosum...

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Microsporum nanum

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intergenic region, intron, and gene order. The complete sequences of Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, T. ajelloi, M. canis, M. nanum, and Epidermophyton...

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Chrysosporium keratinophilum

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activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Epidermophyton flocossum. In their study, C. keratinophilum inhibited T. rubrum, T. tonsurans and T. mentagrophytes...

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