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Triangular matrix ring information


In algebra, a triangular matrix ring, also called a triangular ring, is a ring constructed from two rings and a bimodule.

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Triangular matrix ring

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In algebra, a triangular matrix ring, also called a triangular ring, is a ring constructed from two rings and a bimodule. If T {\displaystyle T} and U...

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Matrix ring

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abstract algebra, a matrix ring is a set of matrices with entries in a ring R that form a ring under matrix addition and matrix multiplication. The set...

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Hereditary ring

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hereditary. If S is a von Neumann regular ring with an ideal I that is not a direct summand, then the triangular matrix ring [ S / I S / I 0 S ] {\displaystyle...

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Invertible matrix

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square matrix over a commutative ring is invertible if and only if its determinant is a unit (i.e. multiplicatively invertible element) of that ring. The...

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Diagonal matrix

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both upper- and lower-triangular. A diagonal matrix is symmetric. The identity matrix In and zero matrix are diagonal. A 1×1 matrix is always diagonal....

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Adjugate matrix

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commutative ring and A is an n × n matrix with entries from R. The (i, j)-minor of A, denoted Mij, is the determinant of the (n − 1) × (n − 1) matrix that results...

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Global dimension

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a ring is right and left Noetherian then the left and right global dimensions and the weak global dimension are all the same. The triangular matrix ring...

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Kasch ring

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or left Kasch. The two-by-two upper (or lower) triangular matrix ring is not right or left Kasch. A ring with right socle zero (i.e. s o c ( R R ) = {...

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Unipotent

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element r of a ring R is one such that r − 1 is a nilpotent element; in other words, (r − 1)n is zero for some n. In particular, a square matrix M is a unipotent...

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Characteristic polynomial

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algebra, the characteristic polynomial of a square matrix is a polynomial which is invariant under matrix similarity and has the eigenvalues as roots. It...

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Determinant

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square matrix. The determinant of a matrix A is commonly denoted det(A), det A, or |A|. Its value characterizes some properties of the matrix and the...

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Eigenvalues and eigenvectors

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of these vectors. A matrix whose elements above the main diagonal are all zero is called a lower triangular matrix, while a matrix whose elements below...

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Weak dimension

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a ring is right and left Noetherian then the left and right global dimensions and the weak global dimension are all the same. The triangular matrix ring...

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Jordan matrix

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mathematical discipline of matrix theory, a Jordan matrix, named after Camille Jordan, is a block diagonal matrix over a ring R (whose identities are the...

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Noncommutative ring

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of noncommutative rings: The matrix ring of n-by-n matrices over the real numbers, where n > 1 Hamilton's quaternions Any group ring constructed from a...

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Iwasawa decomposition

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generalises the way a square real matrix can be written as a product of an orthogonal matrix and an upper triangular matrix (QR decomposition, a consequence...

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Burnside ring

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j. Now define the N × N table (square matrix) whose (i, j)th entry is m(Gi, Gj). This matrix is lower triangular, and the elements on the diagonal are...

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Woodbury matrix identity

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blockwise matrix inversion. While the identity is primarily used on matrices, it holds in a general ring or in an Ab-category. The Woodbury matrix identity...

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Jordan normal form

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a Jordan canonical form (JCF), is an upper triangular matrix of a particular form called a Jordan matrix representing a linear operator on a finite-dimensional...

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Nilpotent matrix

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triangular matrix with zeros along the main diagonal is nilpotent, with index ≤ n {\displaystyle \leq n} [citation needed]. For example, the matrix B...

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Factorization

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many kinds of matrix factorizations. For example, every matrix has a unique LUP factorization as a product of a lower triangular matrix L with all diagonal...

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Commuting matrices

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are both upper triangular. In other words, if A 1 , … , A k {\displaystyle A_{1},\ldots ,A_{k}} commute, there exists a similarity matrix P {\displaystyle...

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Injective hull

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take R to be the ring of all upper triangular matrices. However, it is not always the case that the injective hull of a ring has a ring structure, as an...

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Hermite normal form

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H if there is a square unimodular matrix U where H=AU and H has the following restrictions: H is lower triangular, hij = 0 for i < j, and any columns...

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Finite ring

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non-commutative finite ring with 1 has the order of a prime cubed, then the ring is isomorphic to the upper triangular 2 × 2 matrix ring over the Galois field...

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