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Treponema information


Treponema
"Treponema pallidum" spirochaetes
Treponema pallidum spirochaetes
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Spirochaetota
Class: Spirochaetia
Order: Spirochaetales
Family: Treponemataceae
Genus: Treponema
Schaudinn 1905 emend. Abt, Göker & Klenk 2013
Type species
Treponema pallidum
(Schaudinn & Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905
Species[1]

See text

Synonyms
  • "Spironema" Vuillemin 1905 non Klebs 1892 non Leger & Hesse 1922 non Rafinesque 1838 non Hochst. 1842 non Lindley 1840 non Meek 1864
  • "Microspironema" Stiles & Pfender 1905

Treponema is a genus of spiral-shaped bacteria. The major treponeme species of human pathogens is Treponema pallidum, whose subspecies are responsible for diseases such as syphilis, bejel, and yaws. Treponema carateum is the cause of pinta.[2] Treponema paraluiscuniculi is associated with syphilis in rabbits.[3] Treponema succinifaciens has been found in the gut microbiome of traditional rural human populations.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference NCBI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Antal GM, Lukehart SA, Meheus AZ (January 2002). "The endemic treponematoses". Microbes Infect. 4 (1): 83–94. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01513-1. PMID 11825779.
  3. ^ Harper KN, Liu H, Ocampo PS, et al. (August 2008). "The sequence of the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene differentiates venereal from nonvenereal Treponema pallidum subspecies, and the gene has evolved under strong positive selection in the subspecies that causes syphilis". FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 53 (3): 322–32. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00427.x. PMID 18554302.
  4. ^ Angelakis E, Bachar D, Yasir M, Musso D, Djossou F, Gaborit B, et al. (January 2019). "Treponema species enrich the gut microbiota of traditional rural populations but are absent from urban individuals". New Microbes and New Infections. 27: 14–21. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2018.10.009. PMC 6276622. PMID 30555706.

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Treponema

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Treponema is a genus of spiral-shaped bacteria. The major treponeme species of human pathogens is Treponema pallidum, whose subspecies are responsible...

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Treponema pallidum

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Treponema pallidum, formerly known as Spirochaeta pallida, is a microaerophilic spirochaete bacterium with subspecies that cause the diseases syphilis...

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Yaws

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infection of the skin, bones, and joints caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue. The disease begins with a round, hard swelling of the...

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Syphilis

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(/ˈsɪfəlɪs/) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary...

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Treponema denticola

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spirochetes to be reliably cultured, the others being Treponema pectinovorum, Treponema socranskii and Treponema vincentii. T. denticola dwells in a complex and...

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The Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay (also called TPPA test) is an indirect agglutination assay used for detection and titration of antibodies...

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Treponema vincentii is a species of Treponema. It is implicated as a pathogen in chronic periodontitis which can induce bone loss. This motile bacillus...

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History of syphilis

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Italian physician and poet Girolamo Fracastoro. The causative organism, Treponema pallidum, was first identified by Fritz Schaudinn and Erich Hoffmann in...

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Neurosyphilis

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fluid (CSF) for analysis. The CSF is tested for antibodies for specific Treponema pallidum antigens. The preferred test is the VDRL test, which is sometimes...

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Spirochaete

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cause Lyme disease. Borrelia recurrentis, which causes relapsing fever Treponema pallidum subspecies which cause treponematoses such as syphilis and yaws...

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Treponema lecithinolyticum

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Treponema lecithinolyticum is a species of Treponema. It is implicated as a pathogen in chronic periodontitis which can induce bone loss. This motile bacillus...

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Treponema socranskii

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Treponema socranskii was isolated from gum swabs of people with periodontitis and clinically-induced periodontitis. It is a motile, helically coiled,...

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Treponema bryantii

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Treponema bryantii is a species of spirochete bacteria within the genus Treponema. This species is an obligate anaerobe and is found in the rumen of cows...

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Treponema isoptericolens

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Treponema isoptericolens is a spirochaete from the hindgut of the termite Incisitermes tabogae. Its cells are motile, helical in shape, 0.4–0.5 μm in...

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Chancre

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infectious lesion forms around 21 days after the initial exposure to Treponema pallidum, the gram-negative spirochaete bacterium causing syphilis, but...

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Treponema carateum

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Treponema carateum is a species of spirochete bacteria in the genus Treponema. It is the cause of pinta, a disease affecting exclusively the skin. Children...

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Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

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RD; Christensen CR; Kinyon JM (January 1972). "Inoculation of pigs with Treponema hyodysenteriae (new species) and reproduction of the disease". Veterinary...

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Treponema azotonutricium

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Treponema azotonutricium is a bacterium, the first termite gut spirochete to be isolated, together with Treponema primitia. Graber, J. R.; Leadbetter...

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Spiral bacteria

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burgdorferi, a tick-borne bacterium that causes Lyme disease Treponema species, such as Treponema pallidum, subspecies of which causes treponematoses, including...

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Tooth resorption

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of lipopolysaccharide antigens found in Porphyromonas, Prevotella and Treponema species (these are all bacterial species associated with pulpal or periapical...

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successfully replicates Shaun's thought process and diagnoses Zack with treponema, saving him. Shaun recovers. Andrews advocates for Shaun to an unmoved...

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Treponema paraluiscuniculi

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Treponema paraluiscuniculi is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacterium. It is the etiologic agent of "Rabbit Syphilis". This condition occurs occasionally...

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Rapid plasma reagin

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this test does not look for antibodies against the bacterium itself, Treponema pallidum, but rather for antibodies against substances released by cells...

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Bioinformatics

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et al. (May 2008). Hall N (ed.). "The binary protein interactome of Treponema pallidum--the syphilis spirochete". PLOS ONE. 3 (5): e2292. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...

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Treponema 4 TMS holin family

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The Putative Treponema 4 TMS Holin (Tre4Hol) Family (TC# 1.E.49) consists of several proteins from Treponema species. They range in size from 100 to 110...

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Nonvenereal endemic syphilis

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disease caused by infection by the endemicum subspecies of the spirochete Treponema pallidum. Bejel is one of the "endemic treponematoses" (endemic infections...

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Tropical disease

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trichiura Treponematoses Treponema pallidum pertenue, Treponema pallidum endemicum, Treponema pallidum carateum, Treponema pallidum pallidum Buruli ulcer...

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Hideyo Noguchi

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of Cruelty to Animals. In 1913, Noguchi demonstrated the presence of Treponema pallidum (syphilitic spirochete) in the brain of a progressive paralysis...

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