Treaty ports information

Treaty ports (Chinese: 商埠; Japanese: 条約港) were the port cities in China and Japan that were opened to foreign trade mainly by the unequal treaties forced...

system that had limited trade to that port and allow trade at Five Treaty Ports. It was followed in 1843 by the Treaty of the Bogue, which granted extraterritoriality...

century, these were the treaty ports in China. According to the customs statistics, 6,917,000 Chinese inhabited the treaty ports in 1906. The foreign population...

were the parties involved. These treaties, counted by the Chinese among the unequal treaties, opened more Chinese ports to foreign trade, permitted foreign...

the loss of tariff autonomy through treaty ports. Japanese and Koreans also use the term to refer to several treaties that resulted in the loss of their...

as the Kanagawa Treaty (神奈川条約, Kanagawa Jōyaku) or the Japan–US Treaty of Peace and Amity (日米和親条約, Nichibei Washin Jōyaku), was a treaty signed between...

sovereignty over three strategically important ports known as the Treaty ports, one of which being described in the Treaty as: Lough Swilly (d) Harbour defences...

protected treaty port. The term "bund" was borrowed into English from Hindi and originally referred to a dyke or embankment. Within the Chinese treaty ports, it...

The following lists of ports cover ports of various types, maritime facilities with one or more wharves where ships may dock to load and discharge passengers...

The Wanghia treaty included an exception for American trading in opium and also subjected American ships trading outside treaty ports to confiscation...

various treaties imposed during the "century of humiliation", weakened the Chinese government's authority and forced China to open specified treaty ports (including...

treaties". They began in 1842's Treaty of Nanjing with the United Kingdom. Under each treaty, China was usually obligated to open more treaty ports for...

would retain sovereignty over three strategically important ports known as the Treaty ports. This included a number of coastal artillery defences, including...

to that effect Fixed tariffs on trade in the treaty ports The right to buy land in the five treaty ports and erect churches and hospitals there The right...

British Empire before it, commercial access was granted to the five treaty ports of Canton (Guangzhou), Amoy, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai. This was in...

China, opened five treaty ports to British merchants, and ceded Hong Kong Island to the British Empire. The failure of the treaty to satisfy British goals...

aspects of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, most notably the issue of partition, as well as obtaining full control of the three "Treaty Ports" which had remained in...

three strategically important ports known as the Treaty ports, one of which being described in the Treaty as the "Dockyard Port at Berehaven". Accordingly...

Treaty of Nanking, the five treaty ports including Shanghai were opened to foreign merchants, overturning the monopoly then held by the southern port...

newly opened ports of Shanghai, Ningbo, Xiamen (Amoy), Fuzhou, and Canton. While Britons were allowed to buy property in the treaty ports and reside there...

term China Hand originally referred to 19th-century merchants in the treaty ports of China, but came to be used for anyone with expert knowledge of the...

the Qing government to sign unequal treaties, granting them trading privileges, extraterritoriality and treaty ports under their control. The Taiping Rebellion...

certain open coastal areas. Most of China's SEZs are located in former treaty ports and therefore have symbolic significance in demonstrating a "reversal...

both domestic and foreign trade and its favorable port location. The city was one of five treaty ports forced to open to European trade after the First...

administrative integrity and they would not interfere with the free use of the treaty ports in their spheres of influence in China. The Open Door Policy stated that...

with the United Kingdom; the Treaty of Nanjing, which concluded the war with a British victory, opened up five treaty ports in China to British merchants...

five U.S. treaty ports in China with extraterritoriality. Imposes the first unequal treaty on the dynasty. 1846 – Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty with the Republic...