Treaty for the Limitation of Naval Armament information
1920s treaties
The Treaties for the Limitation of Naval Armament were numerous accords in the 1920s signed variously by the United States, Great Britain, Japan, Italy and France. The treaties were an outgrowth of the Washington Naval Conference, held by the US in 1921–22.
One of the treaties, known as the Four Power Act (1921), provided that the US, UK, Japan and France would help maintain peace in the Pacific Ocean, while another, the Washington Naval Treaty (1922), also known as the Five Power Treaty, stipulated that the US, UK and Japan would build ships in a 5:5:3 ratio. This was originally proposed by American Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes, and was rejected by the Japanese. Tokyo agreed, however, when a provision was added forbidding the US and UK to fortify their Pacific island possessions, but allowing Japan to do so. A third treaty, the Nine Power Treaty (1922), emphasized maintaining an Open Door Policy in China.[1]
^ Caroline F. Ziemke, "Peace without strings? Interwar naval arms control revisited." Washington Quarterly 15.4 (1992): 87-106.
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construction ofthe ships authorized by the law “as may be necessary to bring thenavalarmamentofthe United States within thelimitation so agreed upon...
proposals for an arms limitation conference; this convened at Washington, D.C. in 1921 and resulted in the 1922 Washington NavalTreaty. This treaty precipitated...
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escalating buildup of armaments in the previous half century among the great powers (see Anglo-German naval arms race). Although theTreatyof Versailles effectively...
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supporting the Washington NavalTreaty. The Washington NavalTreaty, also known as the Five-Power Treaty, limited thenavalarmamentsof its five signatories:...
used the guns intended forthe G3 class for cost reasons and to comply with theTreaty's 16-inch limitation on main armament. Lexington-class battlecruiser...
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