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Transverse rib information


A transverse rib (French: arc doubleau) is the term in architecture given to the rib of a rib vault which is carried across the nave, dividing the same into bays. Although as a rule it was sunk in the barrel vault of the thermae, it is found occasionally below it, as in the piscina at Baiae and the so-called Baths of Diana (Nymphaeum) at Nîmes. In the Romanesque and Gothic styles it becomes the principal feature of the vault, so much so that Scott[1] termed it the "master rib".[2]

  1. ^ Robert A. Scott, The Gothic Enterprise: A Guide to Understanding the Medieval Cathedral University of California Press (2003)
  2. ^ Chisholm 1911.

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same number. The transverse process of a thoracic vertebra also articulates at the transverse costal facet with the tubercle of the rib of the same number...

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Transverse rib

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A transverse rib (French: arc doubleau) is the term in architecture given to the rib of a rib vault which is carried across the nave, dividing the same...

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Rib

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connects to the transverse costal facet on the thoracic vertebra of the same rib number. The transverse costal facet is on the end of the transverse process of...

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Cervical rib

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variably elongated transverse process or complete rib that can be anteriorly fused with the T1 first rib below. On imaging, cervical ribs can be distinguished...

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Pork ribs

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number 424, must include at least four transverse processes from the lumbar spine but no more than two rib bones. Riblets used to be thrown out by butchers...

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Romanesque architecture

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pointed arched ribs which allowed the height of both diagonal and transverse ribs to be varied in proportion to each other. Pointed ribs made their first...

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Costovertebral joints

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the bodies of vertebrae. The costotransverse joint connects the rib with the transverse processes of vertebrae. This article incorporates text in the public...

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Transverse plane

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The transverse thoracic plane Plane through T4 & T5 vertebral junction and sternal angle of Louis. Marks the: Attachment of costal cartilage of rib 2 at...

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Vertebra

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rib. The transverse process of a lumbar vertebra is also sometimes called the costal or costiform process because it corresponds to a rudimentary rib...

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Geogrid

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longitudinal and transverse ribs, called “apertures,” are large enough to allow for soil strike-through from one side of the geogrid to the other. The ribs of some...

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Abdomen

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oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominal. The first three layers extend between the vertebral column, the lower ribs, the iliac crest and pubis...

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Scalene muscles

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the transverse processes of the lower two or three cervical vertebrae, and is inserted by a thin tendon into the outer surface of the second rib, behind...

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Intercostal muscles

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the rib above. The internal intercostals are responsible for the depression of the ribs and bending them inward, thus decreasing the transverse dimensions...

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Rib vault

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A rib vault or ribbed vault is an architectural feature for covering a wide space, such as a church nave, composed of a framework of crossed or diagonal...

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Bucket handle movement

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Bucket-handle is a movement of ribs that results in change in transverse diameter of the thorax. One of the most important functions of ribs and diaphragm is the...

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Cervical vertebrae

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completely fused to the vertebrae. The vertebral transverse processes of mammals are homologous to the cervical ribs of other amniotes.[citation needed] Most...

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Transverse costal facet

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The transverse costal facet (or transverse costal fovea) is one of the costal facets, a site where a rib forms a joint with the transverse process of a...

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Alternation of supports

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Gothic designs of sexpartite vaults, where the support for the middle transverse rib carries less load. The alternating supports became popular in Europe...

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Thoracic vertebrae

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the ribs, as well as facets on the transverse processes of all, except the eleventh and twelfth, for articulation with the tubercles of the ribs. By convention...

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Transverse abdominal muscle

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transverse abdominal helps to compress the ribs and viscera, providing thoracic and pelvic stability. This is explained further here. The transverse abdominal...

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Subclavian artery

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subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib. From its origin, the subclavian artery travels laterally, passing between...

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Sternum

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the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and...

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French architecture

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terminating in an apse. Each nave bay is separated at the vault by a transverse rib. Each transept projects to the width of two nave bays. The entrance...

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Grosgrain

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the fact that its weft is heavier than its warp, creating prominent transverse ribs. Grosgrain is a plain weave corded fabric, with heavier cords than...

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List of architectural vaults

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Quadripartite vault – A Rib vault where the bay is divided by diagonal and transverse ribs into four cells or webs. Rampant vault – A Barrel vault where one springing...

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Quadratus lumborum muscle

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insertions are on the transverse processes of the upper four lumbar vertebrae plus the lower posterior border of the twelfth rib. Contraction of one of...

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