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Transition metal carbonate and bicarbonate complexes information


Cobalt(III) carbonato complexes, like the chiral octahedral cation in this image, have been well studied.

Transition metal carbonate and bicarbonate complexes are coordination compounds containing carbonate (CO32-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) as ligands. The inventory of complexes is large, enhanced by the fact that the carbonate ligand can bind metal ions in a variety of bonding modes.[1][2] They illustrate the fate of low valent complexes when exposed to air.

  1. ^ Krishnamurty, Kotra V.; Mc Leod Harris, Gordon.; Sastri, Vedula S. (1970). "Chemistry of the Metal Carbonato Complexes". Chemical Reviews. 70 (2): 171–197. doi:10.1021/cr60264a001.
  2. ^ Palmer, Donald A.; Van Eldik, Rudi (1983). "The Chemistry of Metal Carbonato and Carbon Dioxide Complexes". Chemical Reviews. 83 (6): 651–731. doi:10.1021/cr00058a004.

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Transition metal carbonate and bicarbonate complexes

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Transition metal carbonate and bicarbonate complexes are coordination compounds containing carbonate (CO32-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) as ligands. The inventory...

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Carbonate

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carbonate is a ligand for many metal cations. Transition metal carbonate and bicarbonate complexes feature metal ions covalently bonded to carbonate in...

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Carbonation

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chemistry and geology, carbonation is common. Metal hydroxides (MOH) and metal oxides (M'O) react with CO2 to give bicarbonates and carbonates: MOH + CO2...

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Hydroxide

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forming such complexes as tetrahydroxoaluminate/tetrahydroxidoaluminate [Al(OH)4]−. It is also often found in mixed-ligand complexes of the type [MLx(OH)y]z+...

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Carbon compounds

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Ce2(C2O4)3, K2C2O4, and Na2C2O4. Carbonyls are coordination complexes between transition metals and carbonyl ligands. Metal carbonyls are complexes that are formed...

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Alkali metal

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to give salts and with alcohols to give oligomeric alkoxides. They easily react with carbon dioxide to form carbonates or bicarbonates, or with hydrogen...

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Bioinorganic chemistry

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molecules are metal complexes have been developed to suppress inflammation by releasing small amounts of carbon monoxide. The cardiovascular and neuronal importance...

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Dissolved inorganic carbon

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carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Inorganic carbon is found primarily in simple compounds such as carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, bicarbonate, and carbonate (CO2...

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Calcium

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most abundant metal, after iron and aluminium. The most common calcium compound on Earth is calcium carbonate, found in limestone and the fossilised...

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IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry

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HSO− 3 hydrogen sulfite (or bisulfite) HCO− 3 hydrogen carbonate (or bicarbonate) CO2− 3 carbonate PO3− 4 phosphate HPO2− 4 hydrogen phosphate H 2PO− 4...

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Potassium

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sodium carbonate (soda ash), and silicon dioxide (sand) are effective if they are dry. Some Class D dry powder extinguishers designed for metal fires are...

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Salt metathesis reaction

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Reaction between an acid and a carbonate or bicarbonate salt yields carbonic acid, which spontaneously decomposes into carbon dioxide and water. The release...

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Amorphous calcium carbonate

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monohydrocalcite and ikaite. When mixing two supersaturated solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate (or sodium bicarbonates) these polymorphs...

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Carbon dioxide

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water and is found in groundwater, lakes, ice caps, and seawater. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonate and mainly bicarbonate (HCO−3)...

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Cadmium tetrafluoroborate

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transition-metal complexes. The structural formulas and geometries for such complexes can vary depending upon coordination number of the complex and the...

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Ocean acidification

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of ionic and non-ionic chemical species: dissolved free carbon dioxide (CO 2(aq)), carbonic acid (H 2CO 3), bicarbonate (HCO− 3) and carbonate (CO2− 3)...

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Mineral

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a variety of cations, especially various transition metals; this variability in structural transition metal content gives the tourmaline group greater...

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Ion

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multiple times, this is often seen with transition metals. Chemists sometimes circle the sign; this is merely ornamental and does not alter the chemical meaning...

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Zinc compounds

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zinc complexes is tetrahedral which is clearly connected with the fact that the octet rule is obeyed in these cases. Nevertheless, octahedral complexes comparable...

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Lead

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calcium bicarbonate and sulfate it will contain, and the more the inside of the pipes will be coated with a protective layer of lead carbonate or lead...

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Sodium hydroxide

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the hydroxides of most transition metals are insoluble, and therefore sodium hydroxide can be used to precipitate transition metal hydroxides. The following...

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Actinide

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suggests that the best solvent for the uranyl carbonate processing is a mixture of carbonate with bicarbonate. At high pH, this results in precipitation...

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Index of chemistry articles

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skin Smectite Smoky quartz Soapstone Soda niter sodium Sodium bicarbonate Sodium carbonate Sodium chloride Sodium citrate Sodium cyanide Sodium hydroxide...

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Marine biogenic calcification

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bicarbonate, and carbonate, make up the total concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DIC) in the ocean. Approximately 90% of DIC is bicarbonate ions...

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Iron compounds

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properties of the transition metals, namely the ability to form variable oxidation states differing by steps of one and a very large coordination and organometallic...

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Fluorocarbonate

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fluorocarbonates is to precipitate a rare-earth carbonate from a nitrate solution with ammonium bicarbonate and then add fluoride ions with hydrofluoric acid...

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Iron

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symbol Fe (from Latin ferrum 'iron') and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 of the periodic table. It...

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Biological pump

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coccolithophores and foraminifera) combine calcium (Ca) and dissolved carbonates (carbonic acid and bicarbonate) to form a calcium carbonate (CaCO3) protective...

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