"Gunpowder warfare" redirects here. For the early use of gunpowder during the Middle Ages, see History of gunpowder.
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can.(May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Part of a series on
War
History
Prehistoric
Ancient
Post-classical
Early modern
Pike and shot
napoleonic
Late modern
industrial
fourth-gen
Military
Organization
Command and control
Defense ministry
Army
Navy
Air force
Marines
Coast guard
Space force
Reserves
Regular / Irregular
Ranks
Specialties:
Staff
Engineers
Intelligence
Reconnaissance
Medical
Military police
Land units:
Infantry
Armor
Cavalry
Artillery
Special forces
Signal corps
Naval units:
Warships
Submarines
Aircraft carriers
Landing craft
Auxiliary ship
Air units:
Fighters
Bombers
Command
Close air support
Electronic-warfare
Reconnaissance
Combat systems:
Fire-control system
Fire-control radar
Director (military)
Combat information center
Sonar
Radar
Historical:
Ship gun fire-control
Gun data computer
Torpedo data computer
Development:
Basic training
Military manoeuvrers
Combat training
Battlespace
Aerospace
Air
Airborne
Space
Land
Cold-region
Desert
Jungle
Mountain
Urban
Subterranean
Tunnel
Sea
Amphibious
Blue
Brown
Green
Surface
Underwater
Cyber
Information
Weapons
Air defence
Armor
Artillery
Barrage
Biological
Camouflage
Cavalry
Horses
Air cavalry
Chemical
Combined arms
Conventional
Cyber
Denial
Disinformation
Drone / Robot
Electronic
Infantry
Loitering
Missile
Music
Nuclear
Psychological
Radiological
Unconventional
Tactics
List of military tactics
Aerial
Airlift
Air assault
Airbridge
Airdrop
Battle
Cavalry
Charge
Counterattack
Counterinsurgency
Defeat in detail
Foxhole
Drone
Envelopment
Guerrilla
Morale
Rapid dominance
Siege
Swarm
Screen
Tactical objective
Target saturation
Trench
Withdrawal
Operational
Military operation
Operations research
Blitzkrieg
Expeditionary
Deep operation
Maneuver
Operational manoeuvre group
Raid
Strategy
List of military strategies and concepts
Military campaign
Attrition
Commerce raiding
Counter-offensive
Culminating
Defence in depth
Fabian
Empty fort
Mosaic
Deception
Defensive
Depth
Goal
Naval
Offensive
Scorched earth
Grand strategy
Asymmetric
Blockade
Broken-backed
Class
Cold war
Colonial
Conquest
Containment
Economic
Endemic
Fleet in being
Irregular
Liberation
Limited
Network-centric
New generation
Perpetual
Political
Princely
Proxy
Religious
Resource
Strategic
Succession
Technology
Theater
Total war
World war
Administrative
Branch
Policy
Staff
Training
Service
Sociology
Organization
Area of responsibility
Chain of command
Command and control
Doctrine
Principles of war
Economy of force
Medicine
Engineers
Intelligence
Ranks
Technology and equipment
Personnel
Military recruitment
Conscription
Recruit training
Military specialism
Women in the military
Children in the military
Transgender people and military service
Sexual harassment in the military
Conscientious objector
Counter-recruitment
Logistics
History
Military–industrial complex
Arms industry
Materiel
Supply-chain management
Base
MOB
FOB
Outpost
Science
Power projection
Loss-of-strength gradient
Law
Court-martial
Geneva Conventions
Geneva Protocol
Islamic rules
Justice
Perfidy
Jewish laws on war
Right of conquest
Rules of engagement
Martial law
War crime
Theory
Air supremacy
Command of the sea
Full-spectrum dominance
Overmatch
Unrestricted Warfare
Related
Outline of war
Just war theory
Principles of war
Philosophy of war
War film
Military science fiction
War game
Lanchester's laws
Security dilemma
Tripwire force
Mercenary
War novel
Women in war
War resister
War studies
Anti-war movement
Horses in warfare
Wartime sexual violence
Fifth column
Lists
Battles
Military occupations
Military terms
Operations
Sieges
War crimes
Wars
Weapons
Writers
v
t
e
Early modern warfare is the era of warfare following medieval warfare. It is associated with the start of the widespread use of gunpowder and the development of suitable weapons to use the explosive, including artillery and firearms; for this reason the era is also referred to as the age of gunpowder warfare (a concept introduced by Michael Roberts in the 1950s). This entire period is contained within the Age of Sail, which characteristic dominated the era's naval tactics, including the use of gunpowder in naval artillery.
All of the Great Powers of Europe and the Islamic gunpowder empires[1] were actively fighting numerous wars throughout this period, grouped in rough geographical and chronological terms as:
The European wars of religion between the 1520s and the 1640s (including the Thirty Years' War, the Eighty Years' War and the Wars of the Three Kingdoms) and, the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659), the Northern Wars, Polish–Swedish wars and Russo-Swedish Wars.
The Russo-Turkish Wars, Ottoman–Habsburg wars, and other Ottoman wars in Europe.
In the Horn of Africa, the Adal's conquest of Ethiopia and the involving of the Ottomans, Mamluks and the Portuguese.
In Asia, the Persia–Portugal war, Nader's Campaigns, the Mughal conquests, the Anglo-Mysore Wars, the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), and China's Transition from Ming to Qing followed by the Ten Great Campaigns.
Throughout the 18th century the "Second Hundred Years' War", an umbrella term which includes the Nine Years' War, Seven Years' War, War of the Spanish Succession, War of the Austrian Succession, American War of Independence (American Revolutionary War), French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars of the late 18th to early 19th centuries which mark the end of this era.
^Hodgson 1974, p. III:16.
and 21 Related for: Early modern warfare information
Earlymodernwarfare is the era of warfare following medieval warfare. It is associated with the start of the widespread use of gunpowder and the development...
contemporary warfare. In its widest sense, it includes all warfare since the "gunpowder revolution" that marks the start of earlymodernwarfare, but other...
ModernWarfare in 2019, ModernWarfare II in 2022, and ModernWarfare III in 2023. Infinity Ward have also developed two games outside of the Modern Warfare...
The earlymodern period is a historical period that is part of the modern period based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity...
painted in pike-grey during the early weeks of combat. The unsuitability of such musical instruments for modernwarfare was quickly realised and in September...
battle is a feature that distinguishes medieval warfare from its predecessors or earlymodernwarfare and possibly inspired by biblical references. The...
Empire EarlyModern Sweden Denmark–Norway EarlyModern Romania Kingdom of Hungary Renaissance International relations 1648–1814 EarlyModernwarfare Scientific...
states such as the Duchy of Burgundy. Firearms came to dominate earlymodernwarfare in Europe by the 17th century. The gradual improvement of cannons...
peoples. The early Germanic languages preserve various words for "war", and they did not necessarily clearly differentiate between warfare and other forms...
Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, is recognised as the greatest earlymodernwarfare commander in military history. His main strategy was focusing on...
Warfare in earlymodern Scotland includes all forms of military activity in Scotland or by Scottish forces, between the adoption of new ideas of the Renaissance...
Earlymodern Britain is the history of the island of Great Britain roughly corresponding to the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. Major historical events...
werran, and the modern German verwirren, meaning 'to confuse, to perplex, to bring into confusion'. The earliest evidence of prehistoric warfare is a Mesolithic...
The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare is a 2024 spy action comedy film directed, co-written and co-produced by Guy Ritchie, and starring Henry Cavill...
pikemen and German Landsknechts. With the rise of firearms during earlymodernwarfare, dense formations became increasingly hazardous, and heavy armours...
The push of pike was a particular feature of Late Middle Ages and EarlyModernwarfare that occurred when two opposing columns of pikemen (often Swiss Reisläufer...
also known at that time as the Capuchin Monastery of the Monte. In earlymodernwarfare, troops used field works to block possible lines of advance. Examples...
Industrial warfare is a period in the history of warfare ranging roughly from the early 19th century and the start of the Industrial Revolution to the...
arquebusiers, each with increasing effectiveness, marking the beginning of earlymodernwarfare, when firearms rendered the use of heavy infantry obsolete. The introduction...
in the 2009 video game Call of Duty: ModernWarfare 2 and its remastered version, Call of Duty: ModernWarfare 2 Campaign Remastered. In the level, the...
valour of the defeated army, and grew into a custom during the age of earlymodernwarfare. Typically a surrendering garrison was permitted to march out with...