Transfer printing is a method of decorating pottery or other materials using an engraved copper or steel plate from which a monochrome print on paper is taken which is then transferred by pressing onto the ceramic piece.[1] Pottery decorated using this technique is known as transferware or transfer ware.
It was developed in England from the 1750s on, and in the 19th century became enormously popular in England, though relatively little used in other major pottery-producing countries. The bulk of production was from the dominant Staffordshire pottery industry. America was a major market for English transfer-printed wares, whose imagery was adapted to the American market; several makers made this almost exclusively.
The technique was essential for adding complex decoration such as the Willow pattern to relatively cheap pottery. In particular, transfer printing brought the price of a matching dinner service low enough for large numbers of people to afford.
Apart from pottery, the technique was used on metal, and enamelled metal, and sometimes on wood and textiles. It remains used today, although mostly superseded by lithography. In the 19th century methods of transfer printing in colour were developed.
^Fleming, John & Hugh Honour. (1977) The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts. London: Allen Lane, p. 800. ISBN 0713909412
Transferprinting is a method of decorating pottery or other materials using an engraved copper or steel plate from which a monochrome print on paper...
Water transferprinting, also known as immersion printing, water transfer imaging, hydro dipping, watermarbling, cubic printing, Hydrographics, or HydroGraphics...
Offset printing is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the...
medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in which the cloth, paper, or...
(black and white) although some two-color designs exist. Thermal-transferprinting is a different method, using plain paper with a heat-sensitive ribbon...
Pad printing (also called tampography) is a printing process that can transfer a 2-D image onto a 3-D object (e.g., a ceramic pottery). This is accomplished...
Laser printing is an electrostatic digital printing process. It produces high-quality text and graphics (and moderate-quality photographs) by repeatedly...
write') is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone)...
Screen printing is a printing technique where a mesh is used to transfer ink (or dye) onto a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by...
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include...
Woodblock printing or block printing is a technique for printing text, images or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in...
3D printing or additive manufacturing is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done in a variety...
pottery imprints, and cloth printing. Initially a method of printing patterns on cloth such as silk, woodblock printing for texts on paper originated...
industry in the 19th century: transferprinting on earthenware and bone china. Spode perfected the technique for transferprinting in underglaze blue on fine...
Digital printing is a method of printing from a digital-based image directly to a variety of media. It usually refers to professional printing where small-run...
process. Transfer-printing of pottery was developed in the 1750s. There were two main methods, underglaze printing and overglaze. For overglaze printing, an...
Daisy wheel printing is an impact printing technology invented in 1970 by Andrew Gabor at Diablo Data Systems. It uses interchangeable pre-formed type...
Dot matrix printing, sometimes called impact matrix printing, is a computer printing process in which ink is applied to a surface using a relatively low-resolution...
English; moveable type in British English) is the system and technology of printing and typography that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of...
Inkjet printing is a type of computer printing that recreates a digital image by propelling droplets of ink onto paper and plastic substrates. Inkjet...
Relief printing is a family of printing methods where a printing block, plate or matrix, which has had ink applied to its non-recessed surface, is brought...
Domino Printing Sciences PLC is a British-based developer of Industrial and Commercial inkjet printing, thermal transferprinting, print and apply machines...
A rotary printing press is a printing press in which the images to be printed are curved around a cylinder. Printing can be done on various substrates...
printers. This is called direct thermal. More complex is thermal transferprinting that melts print off a ribbon and onto the sheet of paper. Thermography...
Carlson's innovation combined electrostatic printing with photography, unlike the dry electrostatic printing process invented by Georg Christoph Lichtenberg...
case, Technicolor dye-transferprinting was a "tie-in" product. In the 16mm case, there were Eastman Kodak duplicating and printing stocks and associated...