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Topical decongestant information


Topical decongestants are decongestants applied directly to the nasal cavity. Their effectiveness by themselves in the common cold appears to have a small benefit in adults.[1]

Topical decongestants should only be used by patients for a maximum of 5–7 days in a row, because rebound congestion may occur in the form of rhinitis medicamentosa. When used in adults for a short period of time side effects appear to be few.[1]

  1. ^ a b Deckx, L; De Sutter, AI; Guo, L; Mir, NA; van Driel, ML (17 October 2016). "Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10: CD009612. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009612.pub2. PMC 6461189. PMID 27748955.

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Topical decongestant

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Topical decongestants are decongestants applied directly to the nasal cavity. Their effectiveness by themselves in the common cold appears to have a small...

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Decongestant

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be used as decongestants and antihistamines can be used to alleviate runny nose, nasal itch, and sneezing. Topical decongestants on topical application...

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Topical medication

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mucous membrane via vaporization. Examples are nasal topical decongestants and smelling salt. Topical drug classification system (TCS) is proposed by the...

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Oxymetazoline

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Oxymetazoline, sold under the brand name Afrin among others, is a topical decongestant and vasoconstrictor medication. It is available over-the-counter...

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Phenylephrine

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Phenylephrine is a medication used as a decongestant for uncomplicated nasal congestion, used to dilate the pupil, used to increase blood pressure (given...

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Rhinitis medicamentosa

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nasal congestion suspected to be brought on by extended use of topical decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, xylometazoline, and naphazoline...

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Pseudoephedrine

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pseudoephedrine. Pseudoephedrine can be used either as oral or as topical decongestant. Due to its stimulating qualities, however, the oral preparation...

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Nasal spray

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corticosteroid nasal spray may be useful in reversing this condition. Topical nasal decongestants include: Oxymetazoline Phenylephrine Xylometazoline Combination...

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Vasoconstriction

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antihistamines. Many are used in medicine to treat hypotension and as topical decongestants. Vasoconstrictors are also used clinically to increase blood pressure...

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Xylometazoline

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stopped. Use is not recommended during pregnancy. Xylometazoline is in the decongestant and alpha-adrenergic agonist families of medication. One study classified...

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Levomethamphetamine

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30 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014. Topical Nasal Decongestants Most topical nasal decongestants also carry the warning against unsupervised use...

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the Valsalva maneuver, the use of oral or topical decongestants, oral steroids, oral antihistamines, and topical nasal steroid sprays, such as Flonase. If...

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Benadryl

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ingredients. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant used to relieve a nasal congestion. Benadryl Allergy Relief Plus Decongestant contains 8 mg of acrivastine and...

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Nasal congestion

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condition of rebound nasal congestion brought on by extended use of topical decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, xylometazoline, and naphazoline...

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Bronchospasm

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in contraction of the airways. Other causes are side effects of topical decongestants such as oxymetazoline and phenylephrine. Both of these medications...

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Tetryzoline

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Castillo M, Scott NW, Mustafa MZ, Mustafa MS, Azuara-Blanco A (June 2015). "Topical antihistamines and mast cell stabilisers for treating seasonal and perennial...

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Propylhexedrine

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brand name Benzedrex, is an alkylamine primarily utilized as a topical nasal decongestant. Its main indications are relief of congestion due to colds, allergies...

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Allergic rhinitis

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include: decongestants, cromolyn, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and nonpharmacologic therapies such as nasal irrigation. Topical decongestants may also...

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Eucalyptus oil

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safe for adults. However, systemic toxicity can result from ingestion or topical application at higher than recommended doses. In Australia, eucalyptus...

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Fenoxazoline

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(June 1999). "Combined effects of a mechanical nasal dilator and a topical decongestant on nasal airflow resistance". Chest. 115 (6): 1514–8. doi:10.1378/chest...

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Rebound effect

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clonidine, and guanfacine discontinuation. Continuous usage of topical decongestants (nasal sprays) can lead to constant nasal congestion, known as rhinitis...

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Nonallergic rhinitis

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nasal congestion suspected to be brought on by extended use of topical decongestants and certain oral medications that constrict blood vessels in the...

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Rhinitis

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(primarily sympathomimetic amine and 2-imidazoline derivatives) and topical decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, xylometazoline, and naphazoline...

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Route of administration

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(through the nose) can be used for topically acting substances, as well as for insufflation of e.g. decongestant nasal sprays to be taken up along the...

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Cajeput oil

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Tiger Balm. It is also used as an ingredient in inhalants or decongestants and topical pain remedies. With regard to direct application, cajeput oil...

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Aerosinusitis

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may be observed. Mild cases of barotrauma are readily treated by topical decongestants and painkillers. In severe cases or cases resistant to local treatment...

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Corbadrine

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α-methylnorepinephrine, is a catecholamine sympathomimetic used as a topical nasal decongestant and vasoconstrictor in dentistry in the United States, (usually...

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Nasal septum perforation

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long-term topical drug application, including nasal administration of ethylphenidate, methamphetamine, cocaine, crushed prescription pills, or decongestant nasal...

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Camphor

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used as a folk medicine over centuries, probably most commonly as a decongestant. Camphor was used in ancient Sumatra to treat sprains, swellings, and...

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Nasal administration

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as severe toothaches. Nasal sprays are locally acting drugs such as decongestants for cold and allergy treatment, whose systemic effects are usually minimal...

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