1890–91 Iranian Shia revolt against a tobacco concession to the UK
Tobacco Protest fatwa issued by Mirza Shirazi – 1890
The Persian Tobacco Protest (Persian: نهضت تنباکو, romanized: nehzat-e tanbāku) was a Twelver Shia Muslim revolt in Qajar Iran against an 1890 tobacco concession granted by Emperor Naser al-Din Shah Qajar to the British Empire, granting control over growth, sale, and export of tobacco to an Englishman, Major G. F. Talbot. The protest was held by merchants in major cities such as Tehran, Shiraz, Mashhad, and Isfahan in solidarity with the clerical establishment. It climaxed in a widely-obeyed December 1891 fatwa against tobacco use issued by Grand Ayatollah Mirza Shirazi.
Persian TobaccoProtest (Persian: نهضت تنباکو, romanized: nehzat-e tanbāku) was a Twelver Shia Muslim revolt in Qajar Iran against an 1890 tobacco concession...
his celebrated 1891 verdict against the usage of tobacco in what became known as the TobaccoProtest in the Qajar era. He is dubbed as the mujaddid (renewer...
Religion and Rebellion in Iran: The TobaccoProtest of 1891–92. Frank Cass. ISBN 978-0714619712. p. 5 "TobaccoProtest, Iran". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved...
establishment of a new tobacco monopoly under the Regie. Groups from across society participated in the protests, including students, tobacco workers, feminist...
The Islamic views on tobacco vary by region. Though tobacco or smoking in general is not explicitly mentioned in the Quran or hadith, contemporary scholars...
Iran: The TobaccoProtest of 1891–92. Frank Cass. p. 38. Moaddel, Mansoor (1992). "Shi'i Political Discourse and Class Mobilization in the Tobacco Movement...
aggression. The 1891 tobaccoprotest fatwa by the Iranian mujtahid Mirza Shirazi, which prohibited smoking as long as the British tobacco monopoly was in effect...
1891–1892 Tobaccoprotest. In 1890, Nasir al-Din Shah granted a British citizen control over growth, sale and export of tobacco, in the so-called tobacco concession...
Khonsari was the cleric issuing a fatwa to forbid usage of tobacco during the TobaccoProtest. According to his birth certificate, Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini...
dynasty in late 19th century. She is most notable for her role in the TobaccoProtest, the beginning of the Constitutional Revolution of Iran which is the...
aggression. The 1891 tobaccoprotest fatwa by the Iranian mujtahid Mirza Shirazi, which prohibited smoking as long as the British tobacco monopoly was in effect...
history. The alliance was "central" to the successful TobaccoProtest against a British monopoly tobacco concession of 1891–92, to the Constitutional Revolution...
Religion and Rebellion in Iran: The TobaccoProtest of 1891–92. Frank Cass. ISBN 9780714619712. p.5 "TobaccoProtest, Iran". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved...
full monopoly over Iran's tobacco industry to Major G. F. Talbot (20 March 1890). This concession resulted in the TobaccoProtest of 1891 and is generally...
is the fifth largest tobacco market in the world, and in 2008 over 165 billion cigarettes were sold in the country. Major tobacco companies dominating...
challenges and pressures, such as the constitutional revolution, the tobaccoprotest, and the Anglo-Russian agreement. These events affected the lives and...
powerful political force in opposition to Iran's monarch with the 1891 tobaccoprotest boycott that effectively destroyed an unpopular concession granted...
mujtahid, jurist, and man of hadith. He was involved at the Tobaccoprotest against the Tobacco Régie in 1891. Muhammad Hasan Ashtiyani was born in 1832...
(means: The History of Tobacco or History of Events of the Tobacco Sanctions) is one of the primary sources of TobaccoProtest events, written by Hassan...
great-grandson of the renowned Shia jurist, Mirza Shirazi, the pioneer of the Tobaccoprotest. He was the Imam of the Shifa mosque in Yousefabad. Shirazi was born...
issued by Mirza Mohammed Hassan Husseini Shirazi forbidding the use of TobaccoProtest."""" The difference between the primary and secondary rulings can be...
against tobacco Ruling by the Iranian Mirza Shirazi that prohibited smoking as long as the British tobacco monopoly was in effect, and led to the tobacco protest...
seminary. Mirza Shirazi - he was the leader of Samarra seminary and TobaccoProtest. Hajj Muhammad Ibrahim Kalbasi - he was the leader of Isfahan seminary...
No Tobacco Day (WNTD) is observed around the world every year on 31 May. The annual observance informs the public on the dangers of using tobacco, the...
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