The Islamic views on tobacco vary by region. Though tobacco or smoking in general is not explicitly mentioned in the Quran or hadith, contemporary scholars have condemned it as completely harmful, and have at times prohibited smoking outright (declared it haram) as a result of the severe health damage that it causes. A tobacco fatwa is a fatwa (Islamic legal pronouncement) that prohibits the usage of tobacco by Muslims. Arab Muslims tend to prohibit smoking (despite Saudi Arabia ranking 23rd in the world for the percentage of its population that smokes)[1] and, in South Asia, smoking tends to be considered lawful but discouraged.[2]
For many Muslims, the legal status of smoking has changed during recent years, and numerous fatwas, including from notable authorities such as Al-Azhar University in Cairo, now consider smoking haram (prohibited). The reasons cited in support of the reclassification of smoking as prohibited include Islamic law's general prohibition of all actions that result in harm. For example, the Quran says, "And spend of your substance in the cause of God, and make not your own hands contribute to your own destruction."[3] Additionally, jurists rely on the exhortations in the Quran not to waste money. Greater appreciation of the risks associated with secondhand smoke has also led recent jurists to cite the obligation to avoid causing willful annoyance, distress, or harm to other people.[2]
Fatwas condemning smoking have been issued in Egypt, Indonesia, Kuwait, Malaysia, Morocco (pre-colonial), Oman, Qatar, Pakistan, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, among others.[4][5]
Malcolm X said in his autobiography that "the smoking evil wasn't invented in Prophet Muhammad's days—if it had been, I believe he would have banned it."[6]
^"Saudi Arabia: Don't Keep Us From Smoking". American Bedu.
^ abGhouri, N; Atcha, M; Sheikh, A (4 February 2006). "Influence of Islam on smoking among Muslims". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 332 (7536): 291–4. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7536.291. PMC 1360407. PMID 16455732.
^[Quran 2:195]
^Cite error: The named reference WHO was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Byron was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^The Autobiography of Malcolm X; Grove Press (distributed by Random House); first paperback edition, 1966; p. 344
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