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Tinea cruris information


Tinea cruris
Other namesEczema marginatum, crotch itch, crotch rot, dhobi itch, gym itch, jock itch, jock rot, scrot rot[1][2]: 303 
Tinea cruris on the groin of a man
SpecialtyDermatology
SymptomsItch, rash in groin
Risk factors
  • Excessive sweating
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
Diagnostic methodMicroscopy and culture of skin scrapings
Differential diagnosis
  • Candidal intertrigo
  • Erythrasma
  • Inverse psoriasis
  • Seborrhoeic dermatitis
Prevention
  • Treat any fungal infections of feet or nails
  • Keep groin region dry
  • Avoid tight clothing
  • Losing weight if obese
  • Always put on socks before underwear
MedicationTopical antifungal medications

Tinea cruris, also known as jock itch, is a common type of contagious, superficial fungal infection of the groin and buttocks region, which occurs predominantly but not exclusively in men and in hot-humid climates.[3][4]

Typically, over the upper inner thighs, there is an intensely itchy red raised rash with a scaly well-defined curved border.[3][4] It is often associated with athlete's foot and fungal nail infections, excessive sweating, and sharing of infected towels or sports clothing.[4][5][6] It is uncommon in children.[4]

Its appearance may be similar to some other rashes that occur in skin folds including candidal intertrigo, erythrasma, inverse psoriasis and seborrhoeic dermatitis. Tests may include microscopy and culture of skin scrapings.[7]

Treatment is with topical antifungal medications and is particularly effective if symptoms have recent onset.[5][6] Prevention of recurrences include treating concurrent fungal infections and taking measures to avoid moisture build-up including keeping the groin region dry, avoiding tight clothing and losing weight if obese.[8]

  1. ^ Rapini, R. P.; Bolognia, J. L.; Jorizzo, J. L. (2007). Dermatology. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
  2. ^ James, W. D.; Berger, T. G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
  3. ^ a b Lehrer, Michael (16 April 2019). "Jock itch". MedlinePlus. NLM / NIH.
  4. ^ a b c d Libby Edwards; Peter J. Lynch (2010). Genital Dermatology Atlas. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-60831-079-1.
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Rook2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Nadalo2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference DermnetNZ2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Wiederkehr2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Clotrimazole

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betamethasone, in a topical cream for the treatment of tinea corporis (ringworm), tinea cruris (jock itch) and tinea pedis (athlete's foot). Although FDA approved...

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Topical antifungal

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benhamiae. Tinea manuum can result from touching another area of the body with a fungal infection such as athlete's foot or tinea cruris, contact with...

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Terbinafine

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skin infections such as jock itch (tinea cruris), athlete's foot (tinea pedis), and other types of ringworm (tinea corporis). Tablets by mouth are often...

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Naftifine

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allylamine antifungal drug for the topical treatment of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis (topical fungal infections). Naftifine was invented...

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Antifungal

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Graves' disease Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SOID). As a result of tinea cruris. Due to B12 deficiency. Atopic dermatitis as a result of inflammation...

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