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Nad Tatrou sa blýska(Slovak) Lightning Over the Tatras
Territory of the Third Czechoslovak Republic
Capital
and largest city
Prague
Official languages
Czechoslovak (Czech and Slovak)
Government
Parliamentary republic
President
• 1945–1948
Edvard Beneš
Prime Minister
• 1945–1946
Zdeněk Fierlinger
• 1946–1948
Klement Gottwald
Historical era
Cold War
• Surrender of Nazi Germany
8 May 1945
• Admitted to the United Nations
24 October 1945
• Communist seizure of power
25 February 1948
Currency
Czechoslovak koruna
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Slovak Republic
Nazi Germany
Kingdom of Hungary
Provisional Government of Czechoslovakia
Fourth Czechoslovak Republic
Zakarpattia Oblast
Today part of
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Part of a series on the
History of Czechoslovakia
Origins of Czechoslovakia
1918
First Czechoslovak Republic
1918–1938
Munich Agreement
1938
Second Czechoslovak Republic
1938–1939
German occupation
1939–1945
Bohemia and Moravia
1939–1945
Slovak Republic
1939–1945
Third Czechoslovak Republic
1945–1948
Coup d'état
1948
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
1948–1989
Prague Spring/Invasion
1968
Velvet Revolution
1989
Post-revolution
1989–1992
Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
1993
v
t
e
The Third Czechoslovak Republic (Czech: Třetí Československá republika, Slovak: Tretia česko-slovenská republika), officially the Czechoslovak Republic (Czech: Československá republika, Slovak: Československá republika), was a sovereign state from April 1945 to February 1948 following the end of World War II.
After the fall of Nazi Germany, the country was reformed and reassigned coterminous borders as its pre-war predecessor state, First Czechoslovak Republic; it likewise restored the predecessor's international recognition. During to the rise of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), Czechoslovakia fell within the Soviet sphere of influence, and this circumstance dominated any plans or strategies for post-war reconstruction. Consequently, the political and economic organisation of Czechoslovakia became largely a matter of negotiations between Edvard Beneš and the Communist Party members exiled in Moscow.
In February 1948, the Communist Party seized full power in a coup d'état. Despite the country's official name remaining the Czechoslovak Republic until 1960, when it was changed to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, events of February 1948 are considered the end of the Third Republic.
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