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Thermal energy information


Thermal radiation in visible light can be seen on this hot metalwork, due to blackbody radiation.

The term "thermal energy" is used loosely in various contexts in physics and engineering, generally related to the kinetic energy of vibrating and colliding atoms in a substance. It can refer to several different physical concepts. These include the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation; heat, defined as a type of energy transfer (as is thermodynamic work); and the characteristic energy of a degree of freedom, , in a system that is described in terms of its microscopic particulate constituents (where denotes temperature and denotes the Boltzmann constant).

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Thermal energy

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The term "thermal energy" is used loosely in various contexts in physics and engineering, generally related to the kinetic energy of vibrating and colliding...

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Thermal energy storage

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Thermal energy storage (TES) is the storage of thermal energy for later reuse. Employing widely different technologies, it allows surplus thermal energy...

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Ocean thermal energy conversion

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Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a renewable energy technology that harnesses the temperature difference between the warm surface waters of the...

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Solar thermal energy

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Solar thermal energy (STE) is a form of energy and a technology for harnessing solar energy to generate thermal energy for use in industry, and in the...

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Heat

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is the thermal energy transferred between systems due to a temperature difference. In colloquial use, heat sometimes refers to thermal energy itself....

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Thermal equilibrium

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are in thermal equilibrium if there is no net flow of thermal energy between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium...

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Seasonal thermal energy storage

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Seasonal thermal energy storage (STES), also known as inter-seasonal thermal energy storage, is the storage of heat or cold for periods of up to several...

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Heat transfer

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transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems...

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Energy

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conserved. To account for slowing due to friction, Leibniz theorized that thermal energy consisted of the motions of the constituent parts of matter, although...

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Thermal mass

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occupants' thermal energy longer. Scientifically, thermal mass is equivalent to thermal capacitance or heat capacity, the ability of a body to store thermal energy...

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Solar energy

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electricity, solar thermal energy (including solar water heating), and solar architecture. It is an essential source of renewable energy, and its technologies...

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Thermal power station

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A thermal power station is a type of power station in which heat energy is converted to electrical energy. In a steam-generating cycle heat is used to...

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Thermal efficiency

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the thermal efficiency ( η t h {\displaystyle \eta _{\rm {th}}} ) is a dimensionless performance measure of a device that uses thermal energy, such...

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Energy storage

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salt storage Phase-change material Seasonal thermal energy storage Solar pond Steam accumulator Thermal energy storage (general) Chemical Biofuels Hydrated...

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Thermal insulation

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Thermal insulation is the reduction of heat transfer (i.e., the transfer of thermal energy between objects of differing temperature) between objects in...

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Energy transformation

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potential energy is converted into thermal energy, which is then transferred to the home's air to raise its temperature. Conversions to thermal energy from...

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Thermal radiation

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primary method by which the Sun transfers heat to the Earth is thermal radiation. This energy is partially absorbed and scattered in the atmosphere, the latter...

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Thermal conduction

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opposing external driving energy source, within a body or between bodies, temperature differences decay over time, and thermal equilibrium is approached...

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Renewable thermal energy

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Renewable thermal energy is the technology of gathering thermal energy from a renewable energy source for immediate use or for storage in a thermal battery...

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Boltzmann constant

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k) is the proportionality factor that relates the average relative thermal energy of particles in a gas with the thermodynamic temperature of the gas...

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Thermal

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thermal column (or thermal) is a rising mass of buoyant air, a convective current in the atmosphere, that transfers heat energy vertically. Thermals are...

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Geothermal energy

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Geothermal energy is thermal energy extracted from the Earth's crust. It combines energy from the formation of the planet and from radioactive decay....

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Concentrated solar power

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is generated when the concentrated light is converted to heat (solar thermal energy), which drives a heat engine (usually a steam turbine) connected to...

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Thermography

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Infrared thermography (IRT), thermal video and/or thermal imaging, is a process where a thermal camera captures and creates an image of an object by using...

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Solar thermal collector

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A solar thermal collector collects heat by absorbing sunlight. The term "solar collector" commonly refers to a device for solar hot water heating, but...

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Thermodynamic temperature

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massive, thermal energy is readily borne by mobile conduction electrons. Additionally, because they're delocalized and very fast, kinetic thermal energy conducts...

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Thermal reservoir

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A thermal reservoir, also thermal energy reservoir or thermal bath, is a thermodynamic system with a heat capacity so large that the temperature of the...

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Nuclear thermal rocket

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A nuclear thermal rocket (NTR) is a type of thermal rocket where the heat from a nuclear reaction replaces the chemical energy of the propellants in a...

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Primary energy

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counts raw energy and not usable energy and fails to account well for energy losses, particularly the large losses in thermal sources. It therefore generally...

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