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Thegn information


Ivory seal of Godwin, an unknown thegn – first half of eleventh century, British Museum

In later Anglo-Saxon England, 10th to 11th centuries, a thegn (pronounced /θn/) or thane[1] (or thayn in Shakespearean English) was an aristocrat who owned substantial land in one or more counties. Thanes ranked at the third level in lay society, below the king and ealdormen.[2] Thanage refers to the tenure by which lands were held by a thane as well as the rank.

The term thane was also used in early medieval Scandinavia for a class of retainers, and thane was a title given to local royal officials in medieval eastern Scotland, equivalent in rank to the child of an earl.

  1. ^ "Thane" Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  2. ^ Keynes 2014, pp. 459–461.

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Thegn

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In later Anglo-Saxon England, 10th to 11th centuries, a thegn (pronounced /θeɪn/) or thane (or thayn in Shakespearean English) was an aristocrat who owned...

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Thane of Cawdor

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Thane of Cawdor is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. The current 7th Earl Cawdor, of Clan Campbell of Cawdor, is the 25th Thane of Cawdor. In William...

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British nobility

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king's thegns, so called because they only served the king. The lowest thegnly rank were the median thegns who owed service to other thegns. Thegns were...

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Churl

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"a common person". Says Chadwick: we find that the distinction between thegn and ceorl is from the time of Aethelstan the broad line of demarcation between...

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Old Norse

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in Sweden (U 990) from the eleventh century: Veðr Weðr Weðr ok ok ok Þegn Þegn Þegn ok ok ok Gunnarr Gunnarr Gunnarr reistu ræistu raistu stein stæin stain...

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Macbeth

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Macbeth (/məkˈbɛθ/, full title The Tragedie of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises...

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Weregild

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Archbishop/aetheling 15,000 Bishop/ealdorman 8,000 Hold/high-reeve 4,000 Mass-thegn/secular thegn 2,000 Prospering ceorl 2,000 Ceorl 200 Prospering Welshman 120s Non-prospering...

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Ealdorman

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Cyning (sovereign) Ætheling (prince) Ealdorman (Earl) Hold / High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / housecarl (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant)...

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Vassal

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Holy Roman Empire Freeborn Lehnsmann Mandala (political model) Suzerainty Thegn Vavasour, a type of vassal Zamindar Multiple vassalage [de] Gokenin, vassals...

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Villein

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Cyning (sovereign) Ætheling (prince) Ealdorman (Earl) Hold / High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / housecarl (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant)...

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Siward Barn

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Siward Barn (Old English: Sigeweard Bearn) was an 11th-century English thegn and landowner-warrior. He appears in the extant sources in the period following...

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Uhtred of Bamburgh

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ancestress of the Earls of Dunbar; she married Maldred, called son of 'thegn Crínán' by De Obsessione Dunelmi (possibly identical to Crínán of Dunkeld...

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Fotr

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Norse: Fotr), runemaster who flourished in mid-11th century Sweden Fótr, the thegn memorialized by the Norra Härene Runestone This disambiguation page lists...

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William the Conqueror

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toward the Isle of Ely, where he joined up with Hereward the Wake, a local thegn. Hereward's forces attacked Peterborough Abbey, which they captured and...

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Funbo Runestones

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heads when seen from above. uaþr Veðr Veðr +     auk ok ok ×     þakn Þegn Þegn ×     auk ok ok ×     kunar Gunnarr Gunnarr +     raistu reistu ræistu...

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Harold Godwinson

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Sweyn II of Denmark in 1047. Godwin was the son of Wulfnoth, probably a thegn and a native of Sussex. Godwin began his political career by supporting...

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Beorhtwulf of Mercia

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complained of "a complete lack of places where the sons of nobles and of veteran thegns can receive an estate". Beorhtwulf's concession of wrongdoing suggests that...

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Wulfnoth Cild

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Wulfnoth Cild ([wuɫf.noːθ t͡ʃiɫd]; died c. 1014) was a South Saxon thegn who is regarded by historians as the probable father of Godwin, Earl of Wessex...

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Fyrd

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rarely summoned. Historians are divided on whether or not the fyrd included thegns and mercenaries. Initially the force probably would have been entirely infantry...

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