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Weregild information


Image of the murder of a minor and the subsequent paying of wergild, in Heidelberger Sachsenspiegel Cgm 165 fol. 11r. This is one of the only images of wergild payment from the Middle Ages.[1]

Weregild (also spelled wergild, wergeld (in archaic/historical usage of English), weregeld, etc.), also known as man price (blood money), was a precept in some historical legal codes whereby a monetary value was established for a person's life, to be paid as a fine or as compensatory damages to the person's family if that person was killed or injured by another.

  1. ^ Esders 2021, p. 1.

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Weregild

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Weregild (also spelled wergild, wergeld (in archaic/historical usage of English), weregeld, etc.), also known as man price (blood money), was a precept...

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Wulfings

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for not paying the weregild. The Danish king Hroðgar, who was married to Wealhþeow, a Wulfing woman, graciously paid the weregild, and when Beowulf arrived...

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Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum

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Guthrum's territories as well as agreements on peaceful trade, and the weregild value of its people. In 866, the Great Heathen Army landed in East Anglia...

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Early Germanic culture

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within the society of free men, reflected in the differences in weregild. The weregild was instituted as a way to prevent the blood feuds. It was a sum...

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Holmgang

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meet fully armed: if the insulted one falls, the compensation is half a weregild; if he who has spoken falls, insults are the worst, the tongue the head's...

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Guthrum

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Guthrum's territories, as well as agreements on peaceful trade and the weregild value of its people. This treaty is seen as the foundation of the Danelaw...

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Old English

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his earls, and all his people, both those with a weregild of 1,200 shillings and those with a weregild of 200 shillings, both ordained and layman, in England...

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Old Norse

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not a West Geat, he will pay eight örtugar and thirteen marks, but no weregild. [...] If someone slays a Dane or a Norwegian, he will pay nine marks....

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Wrongful death claim

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probabilities'. Liability is now to be had via the Fatal Accidents Act 1976. Weregild "Wrongful death action". Legal Information Institute. Cornell Law School...

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Thegn

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classes of society". The relative status was reflected in the level of weregild provided by the thegn, generally fixed at 1,200 shillings, or six times...

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Outlaw

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kindred might clear his name by their oath and require the slayer to pay weregild as for a true man. By the rules of common law, a criminal outlaw did not...

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Edelfrei

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who were legally entitled to atonement reparation of three times their "Weregild" (Wergeld) value from a guilty person or party. Such knights were known...

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Thrall

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protection under the law. The death of a freeman was compensated by a weregild, usually calculated at 200 solidi (shillings) for a freeman, whereas the...

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Great Heathen Army

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Guthrum's territories as well as agreements on peaceful trade, and the weregild value of their people. In late 878, Guthrum's band withdrew to Cirencester...

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Damages

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contemptuous or exemplary. Among the Saxons, a monetary value called a weregild was assigned to every human being and every piece of property in the Salic...

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Ransom

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Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bail Brinkmanship Hostage Ransomware Weregild Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ransom" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22...

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One Ring

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counselled to destroy the Ring, he was swayed by its power and kept it "as weregild for my father, and my brother". A few years later, Isildur was ambushed...

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The Philosophy of Money

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amounts. An example is the weregild, the monetary value that must be paid to a family if one of his members is killed. The weregild was truly a reflection...

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Ecgberht of Kent

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and Æthelberht (sons of his uncle Eormenred) killed, and so had to pay Weregild to their sister Domne Eafe, enabling her to build a Monastery at Thanet;...

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England in the Middle Ages

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that emerged following violent killings, attempting to use a system of weregild, a payment of blood money, as a way of providing an alternative to long-running...

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Lex Burgundionum

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domestic laws concerning marriage and inheritance as well as regulating weregild and other penalties. Interaction between Burgundians is treated separately...

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