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The Free Besieged information


Manuscript of Dionysios Solomos from The Free Besieged.

"The Free Besieged" (Greek: Οι Ελεύθεροι Πολιορκημένοι, Oi Eleftheroi Poliorkimenoi) is an epic, unfinished work, composed by Dionysios Solomos and inspired by the third siege of Missolonghi (1825–1826), a crucial conflict of the Greek War of Independence.[1] It is not a single work, but consists of three separate poems in fragmentary form. The Free Besieged is considered one of the greatest poems of Solomos,[2] national poet of Greece.

  1. ^ Mackridge, Peter (2010). Language and national identity in Greece, 1766-1976 (reprinted with corrections. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 156. ISBN 9780199599059.
  2. ^ Rothenberg, edited with commentaries by Jerome; Robinson, Jeffrey C. (2009). Poems for the millennium : the University of California book of romantic & postromantic poetry. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 374. ISBN 9780520255982. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)

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The Free Besieged

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"The Free Besieged" (Greek: Οι Ελεύθεροι Πολιορκημένοι, Oi Eleftheroi Poliorkimenoi) is an epic, unfinished work, composed by Dionysios Solomos and inspired...

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Besieged

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Look up besieged in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Besieged may refer to: the state of being under siege Besieged (film), a 1998 film by Bernardo Bertolucci...

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Dionysios Solomos

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(The Cretan), Ἐλεύθεροι Πολιορκημένοι (The Free Besieged). A characteristic of his work is that no poem except the Hymn to Liberty was completed, and almost...

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Siege

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fending one off. A besieging army must be prepared to repel both sorties from the besieged area and also any attack that may try to relieve the defenders. It...

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Lord Byron

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on the island of Kefalonia, where he was besieged by agents of the rival Greek factions, all of whom wanted to recruit Byron for their own cause. The Ionian...

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Free France

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Free France (French: France libre) was a political entity claiming to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third Republic...

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First Hellenic Republic

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The First Hellenic Republic (Greek: Αʹ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) was the provisional Greek state during the Greek Revolution against the Ottoman Empire. From...

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The Massacre at Chios

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Scenes from the Massacre at Chios (French: Scènes des massacres de Scio) is the second major oil painting by the French artist Eugène Delacroix. The work is...

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List of epic poems

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Pushkin (1827) The Free Besieged by Dionysios Solomos (1828–1851) The Fall of Nineveh by Edwin Atherstone (1828–1868) Creation, Man and the Messiah by Henrik...

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Hymn to Liberty

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Tripolitsa and the Christian character of the struggle. The following are the first 8 verses of the anthem. Only the first two constitute the de facto national...

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Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt

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Chief-of-Staff. During the 1834 peasants' revolt in Palestine, Ibrahim Pasha besieged the Transjordanian city of Al-Karak for 17 days, in pursuit of the revolt's leader...

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Georgios Karaiskakis

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commander and a leader of the Greek War of Independence. Karaiskakis was a Sarakatsani. His father was the armatolos of the Valtos district, Dimitris...

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Philhellenism

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Philhellenism ("the love of Greek culture") was an intellectual movement prominent mostly at the turn of the 19th century. It contributed to the sentiments...

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Klepht

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"thieves"). Greek bandits who, after the conquest of Greece by the Turks in the 15th century, kept themselves free in the mountains of northern Greece and...

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Athens Polytechnic uprising

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protesting against the military junta (Regime of the Colonels). As the authorities stood by, the students were calling themselves the "Free Besieged" (Greek: Ελεύθεροι...

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Eleftheria i thanatos

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the South, whose lyrics contain the battle cry "Freedom or death!" Greek War of Independence Hymn to Liberty Liberté, égalité, fraternité Live free or...

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Third siege of Missolonghi

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support for the besieged. In October 1825, the heavy rains turned the Ottoman lines into a quagmire and, feeling confident of victory, the women and children...

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Phanariots

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during the second half of the 16th century, and were influential in the administration of the Ottoman Empire's Balkan domains in the 18th century. The Phanariots...

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Laskarina Bouboulina

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among the revolutionaries who nicknamed her Kapetanissa (Captain) and Kyra (Lady). On 10 April, the besieged Ottomans exploited the fact that the Greek...

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Battle of Gravia Inn

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The Battle of Gravia Inn (Greek: Μάχη στο Χάνι της Γραβιάς) was fought between Greek revolutionaries and the Ottoman Empire during the Greek War of Independence...

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Evzones

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evolved from the clothes worn by the klephts who fought the Ottoman occupation of Greece. The most visible item of this uniform is the fustanella, a...

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Missolonghi

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so does part of the fortification of the Free Besieged which was rebuilt by King Otto. Past the gate, there is the Garden of Heroes where several famous...

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Septinsular Republic

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forts and besieging it. Already in 1800, the Souliots wrote to Theotokis for aid against the designs of Ali Pasha. The latter in turn threatened the inhabitants...

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Free Syrian Army

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The Free Syrian Army (FSA; Arabic: الجيش السوري الحر, romanized: al-jaysh as-Sūrī al-ḥur) is a big-tent coalition of decentralized Syrian opposition armed...

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Chios massacre

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(Scio); the destruction of all its inhabitants, nearly one hundred thousand"? St. Clair, William (1972). That Greece Might Still Be Free, The Philhellenes...

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London Conference of 1832

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the establishment of the Kingdom of Greece under a Bavarian prince. The decisions were ratified in the Treaty of Constantinople later that year. The treaty...

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Filiki Eteria

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Freemasonic Lodge at Lefkada ("Society of Free Builders of Saint Mavra"), while Tsakalov was a founding member of the Hellenoglosso Xenodocheio (Greek: Ελληνόγλωσσο...

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