Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt information

Ibrahim Pasha
إبراهيم باشا
Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa
Ibrahim Pasha; إبراهيم باشا; Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa
	Portrait by Charles-Philippe Larivière c. 1846
Wāli of Egypt, also including Sudan, Syria (incl. Palestine and Transjordan), Hejaz, Morea, Thasos, Crete;
Reign	2 March 1848 – 10 November 1848
Predecessor	Muhammad Ali I
Successor	Abbas Helmy I
Born	1789; Kavala or Nusratlı, Drama, Rumelia Eyalet, Ottoman Empire
Died	10 November 1848 (aged 58–59); Cairo, Egypt Eyalet
Burial	10 November 1848; (11 hours after his death); Hosh al-Basha Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi'i, Cairo, Egypt
Wives	Hadidja Qadin; Shivekiar Qadin; Hoshiyar Qadin; Ulfet Qadin; Gulzar Qadin; Sara Qadin;
Issue	Muhammad Bey; Ahmad Rifaat Pasha; Isma'il I of Egypt; Mustafa Fazıl Pasha;
Egyptian Arabic	إبراهيم باشا
Turkish	Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa
House	Alawiyya
Father	Muhammad Ali I
Mother	Amina Hanim
Military career
Allegiance	Ottoman Empire; Egypt Eyalet
Service/branch	Ottoman Army; Egyptian Army
Battles/wars	Treelike list Ottoman-Saudi War Expedition to Najd (1817–1818) Battle Of Mawiyya (1817); Siege of Diriyah; ; ; Greek War of Independence Third siege of Missolonghi; Battle of Kremmydi; Battle of Sphacteria (1825); Battle of Maniaki; Battle of the Lerna Mills; ; Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833) Siege of Akka (1832); Battle of Hims (1832); Battle of Konya; ; Peasants' revolt in Palestine Battle of Hebron; Siege of Al-Karak (1834); ; Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841) Battle of Nezib; ;

Ibrahim Pasha (Egyptian Arabic: إبراهيم باشا Ibrāhīm Bāshā; 1789 – 10 November 1848) was an Egyptian general and politician;^[1] he was the commander of both the Egyptian and Ottoman armies and the eldest son of Muhammad Ali, the Wāli and unrecognized Khedive of Egypt and Sudan. He served as a general in the Egyptian army that his father established during his reign, taking his first command of Egyptian forces when he was merely a teenager. In the final year of his life, he succeeded his still-living father as ruler of Egypt and Sudan, owing to the latter's ill health. His rule also extended over the other dominions that his father had brought under Egyptian rule, namely Syria, Hejaz, Morea, Thasos, and Crete. Ibrahim pre-deceased his father, dying 10 November 1848, only four months after acceding to the throne. Upon his father's death the following year, the Egyptian throne passed to Ibrahim's nephew (son of Muhammad Ali's second oldest son), Abbas.

Ibrahim remains one of the most celebrated members of the Muhammad Ali dynasty, particularly for his impressive military victories, including several crushing defeats of the Ottoman Empire. Among Egyptian historians, Ibrahim, his father Muhammad Ali, and his son Isma'il the Magnificent are held in far higher esteem than other rulers from the dynasty, who were largely viewed as indolent and corrupt; this is largely the result of efforts by his grandson Fuad I of Egypt to ensure the positive portrayal of his paternal ancestors in the Royal Archives that he created, which were the primary source for Egyptian history from the 1920s until the 1970s.^[2] Today, a statue of Ibrahim occupies a prominent position in Egypt's capital, Cairo.

^ "Ibrahim Pasha". presidency.eg. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^ Khaled Fahmy, Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of Egypt (Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009)

[1] "Ibrahim Pasha". presidency.eg. Retrieved 20 March 2024.

[2] Khaled Fahmy, Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of Egypt (Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2009)

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Ibrahim Pasha إبراهيم باشا Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa
Portrait by Charles-Philippe Larivière c. 1846
Wāli of Egypt, also including Sudan, Syria (incl. Palestine and Transjordan), Hejaz, Morea, Thasos, Crete
Reign	2 March 1848 – 10 November 1848
Predecessor	Muhammad Ali I
Successor	Abbas Helmy I

Born	1789 Kavala or Nusratlı, Drama, Rumelia Eyalet, Ottoman Empire
Died	10 November 1848 (aged 58–59) Cairo, Egypt Eyalet
Burial	10 November 1848 (11 hours after his death) Hosh al-Basha Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi'i, Cairo, Egypt
Wives	Hadidja Qadin Shivekiar Qadin Hoshiyar Qadin Ulfet Qadin Gulzar Qadin Sara Qadin
Issue	Muhammad Bey Ahmad Rifaat Pasha Isma'il I of Egypt Mustafa Fazıl Pasha
Egyptian Arabic	إبراهيم باشا
Turkish	Kavalalı İbrahim Paşa
House	Alawiyya
Father	Muhammad Ali I
Mother	Amina Hanim

Military career
Allegiance	Ottoman Empire Egypt Eyalet
Service/branch	Ottoman Army Egyptian Army
Battles/wars	Treelike list Ottoman-Saudi War Expedition to Najd (1817–1818) Battle Of Mawiyya (1817) Siege of Diriyah Greek War of Independence Third siege of Missolonghi Battle of Kremmydi Battle of Sphacteria (1825) Battle of Maniaki Battle of the Lerna Mills Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833) Siege of Akka (1832) Battle of Hims (1832) Battle of Konya Peasants' revolt in Palestine Battle of Hebron Siege of Al-Karak (1834) Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841) Battle of Nezib