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First Hellenic Republic information


Provisional Administration of Greece (1822–27)
Προσωρινὴ Διοίκησις τῆς Ἑλλάδος

Hellenic State (1827–32)
Ἑλληνικὴ Πολιτεία
1822–1832
Flag of Hellenic Republic
National flag
Seal of the Hellenic State (1828–1832) of Hellenic Republic
Seal of the Hellenic State (1828–1832)
Motto: "Eleftheria i thanatos"
Ελευθερία ή θάνατος
"Freedom or Death"
Status
  • Unrecognized state (1822–1830)
  • Provisional government (1822–1827)
CapitalNafplio (officially from 1827)
Common languagesGreek
Religion
Greek Orthodox
Demonym(s)Greek, Hellene
GovernmentUnitary presidential republic
President of the Executive 
• 1822–1823
Alexandros Mavrokordatos
• 1823–1823
Petrobey Mavromichalis
• 1823–1826
Georgios Kountouriotis
• 1826–1827
Andreas Zaimis
Governor 
• 1827–1831
Ioannis Kapodistrias
• 1831–1832
Augustinos Kapodistrias
LegislatureNational Assembly
History 
• Start of Greek Revolution
  • February 23, 1821
    (Wallachia)
  • Mid-March 1821
    (Peloponnese)
• Proclamation of Independence
January 1 1822
• Recognition of Autonomy
March 22, 1829
• Recognition of Independence
February 3, 1830
• Treaty of Constantinople
August 8 1832
• Kingdom established
August 30, 1832
CurrencyPhoenix
Preceded by
Succeeded by
First Hellenic Republic Morea Eyalet
First Hellenic Republic Eyalet of the Archipelago
First Hellenic Republic Pashalik of Yanina
First Hellenic Republic 1828:
Military-Political System of Samos
Kingdom of Greece First Hellenic Republic
1830:
Military-Political System of Samos
First Hellenic Republic
Today part ofGreece

The First Hellenic Republic (Greek: Αʹ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία) was the provisional Greek state during the Greek Revolution against the Ottoman Empire.[1][2] From 1822 until 1827, it was known as the Provisional Administration of Greece, and between 1827 and 1832, it was known as the Hellenic State.

"First Hellenic Republic" is a historiographical term. It is used by academics and the Greek government to emphasize the constitutional and democratic nature of the revolutionary regime prior to the establishment of the independent Kingdom of Greece, and associate this period of Greek history with the later Second and Third Republics.[3][4]

  1. ^ "Ottoman Rule and the War of Independence", Greek, Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 371–378, 2010, doi:10.1002/9781444318913.ch13, ISBN 978-1444318913
  2. ^ Llc, Books (2010). Greek War of Independence: Morea Expedition, Massacres During the Greek Revolution, Souliotes, Background of the Greek War of Independence, Filiki Eteria, Armatoloi, Spinalonga, Greek Civil Wars of 1824–1825, Gramvousa, Klepht, Aegean Anti-Piracy Operation. General Books. ISBN 978-1156773772.
  3. ^ "Which Country Is Also Called The Hellenic Republic?". WorldAtlas. 20 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-10-20. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
  4. ^ "Constitutional History". hellenicparliament.gr. Archived from the original on 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2020-04-27.

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