1952 article written by English mathematician Alan Turing
"The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis" is an article that the English mathematician Alan Turing wrote in 1952.[1] It describes how patterns in nature, such as stripes and spirals, can arise naturally from a homogeneous, uniform state. The theory, which can be called a reaction–diffusion theory of morphogenesis, has become a basic model in theoretical biology.[2] Such patterns have come to be known as Turing patterns. For example, it has been postulated that the protein VEGFC can form Turing patterns to govern the formation of lymphatic vessels in the zebrafish embryo.[3]
^Turing, Alan (1952). "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 237 (641): 37–72. Bibcode:1952RSPTB.237...37T. doi:10.1098/rstb.1952.0012. JSTOR 92463. S2CID 120437796.
^Harrison, L.G. (1993). Kinetic Theory of Living Pattern. Cambridge University Press.
^Wertheim, Kenneth (2019). "Can VEGFC form turing patterns in the Zebrafish embryo?". Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 81 (4): 1201–1237. doi:10.1007/s11538-018-00560-2. PMC 6397306. PMID 30607882.
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Cambridge University Press. Alan M. Turing. “TheChemicalBasisofMorphogenesis.” Philosophical Transactions ofthe Royal Society B August 14, 1952, 237, pp...
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