The Avowing of Arthur, or in full The Avowing of King Arthur, Sir Gawain, Sir Kay, and Baldwin of Britain, is an anonymous Middle English romance in 16-line tail-rhyme stanzas[1] telling of the adventures of its four heroes in and around Carlisle and Inglewood Forest. The poem was probably composed towards the end of the 14th century or the beginning of the 15th century by a poet in the north of England.[2][1] It exhibits many similarities of form and plot with Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and other romances of the Middle English Gawain cycle.[3][4][5][2][6][7] Though formerly dismissed as an ill-organized collection of unconnected episodes, it has more recently been called a "complex and thought-provoking romance" with an effective diptych structure, which displays a wide knowledge of Arthurian and other tales and gives a fresh turn to them.[8]
^ abHahn 2012.
^ abLupack 2007, p. 306.
^Hahn, Thomas (1995). "The Avowyng of Arthur: Introduction". TEAMS Middle English Texts Series. University of Rochester. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
^Price, Jocelyn (1996) [1991]. "Avowing of King Arthur, Sir Gawain, Sir Kay, and Baldwin of Britain, The". In Lacy, Norris J. (ed.). The New Arthurian Encyclopedia. New York: Garland. p. 26. ISBN 0815323034. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
^Speirs, John (1957). Medieval English Poetry: The Non-Chaucerian Tradition. London: Faber and Faber. p. 210. ISBN 0571096174. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
^Pearsall, Derek (1977). Old English and Middle English Poetry. The Routledge History of English Poetry. Volume 1. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 186, 321. ISBN 0710083963. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
^Rogers 2001, p. 356.
^Rogers 2001, pp. 211–212.
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