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Thai calendar information


A panel from a typical Sino-Thai calendar, showing the solar calendar month of August 2004 (B.E. 2547), as well as dates according to the Thai and Chinese lunar calendars

In Thailand, two main calendar systems are used alongside each other: the Thai solar calendar, based on the Gregorian calendar and used for official and most day-to-day purposes, and the Thai lunar calendar (a version of the Buddhist calendar, technically a lunisolar calendar), used for traditional events and Buddhist religious practices.

The use of the solar calendar was introduced in 1889 by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), replacing the lunar calendar in official contexts. The beginning of the year was originally marked as April 1st, however this was changed to January 1st in 1941. The days and months now correspond exactly to the Gregorian calendar. The years follow the Buddhist Era, introduced in 1913 to replace the Rattanakosin Era, which in turn replaced the Chula Sakarat in 1889. The reckoning of the Buddhist Era in Thailand is 543 years ahead of Anno Domini, so the year 2024 AD corresponds to B.E. 2567.

The lunar calendar contains 12 or 13 months in a year, with 15 waxing moon and 14 or 15 waning moon days in a month, amounting to years of 354, 355 or 384 days. The years are usually noted by the animal of the Chinese zodiac, although there are several dates used to count the New Year.

As with the rest of the world, the seven-day week is used alongside both calendars. The solar calendar now governs most aspects of life in Thailand, and while official state documents invariably follow the Buddhist Era, the Common Era is also used by the private sector. The lunar calendar determines the dates of Buddhist holidays, traditional festivals and astrological practices, and the lunar date is still recorded on birth certificates and printed in most daily newspapers.

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Thai calendar

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In Thailand, two main calendar systems are used alongside each other: the Thai solar calendar, based on the Gregorian calendar and used for official and...

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Thai lunar calendar

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The Thai lunar calendar (Thai: ปฏิทินจันทรคติ, RTGS: patithin chanthrakhati, pronounced [pà.tì.tʰīn t͡ɕān.tʰrá(ʔ).kʰā.tìʔ], literally, Specific days according...

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Thai solar calendar

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The Thai solar calendar (Thai: ปฏิทินสุริยคติไทย, RTGS: patithin suriyakhati thai, "solar calendar") was adopted by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1888...

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Buddhist calendar

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in Thailand, it was 11 March 545 BCE, the date which the current Thai lunisolar and solar calendars use as the epochal date. Yet, the Thai calendars for...

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2024 in Thailand

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scheduled events in the year 2024 in Thailand. The year 2024 is reckoned as the year 2567 in Buddhist Era, the Thai calendar. King: Vajiralongkorn Prime Minister:...

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Month

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A month is a unit of time, used with calendars, that is approximately as long as a natural orbital period of the Moon; the words month and Moon are cognates...

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Date and time notation in Thailand

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years ahead of the Gregorian calendar. The year 2024 AD is indicated as 2567 BE in Thailand. Despite adopting ISO 8601, Thai official date is still written...

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List of calendars

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Gregorian calendar except for substituting regional month names or using a different calendar epoch. For example, the Thai solar calendar (introduced...

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Leap year

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February in the Gregorian calendar and vice versa. This makes it easy to convert dates to or from Gregorian. The Thai solar calendar uses the Buddhist Era...

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Calendar

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alongside the Gregorian and Islamic calendars. In Thailand, where the Thai solar calendar is used, the months and days have adopted the western standard, although...

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Lunar calendar

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purposes. Present-day lunisolar calendars include the Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Hindu, Hebrew and Thai calendars. The most common form of intercalation...

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Loy Krathong

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Loy Krathong (Thai: ลอยกระทง, RTGS: Loi Krathong, pronounced [lɔ̄ːj krā.tʰōŋ]) is a Thai festival celebrated annually throughout Thailand and in nearby...

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Solar calendar

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Hijri calendar Soviet calendar Swedish calendar Symmetry454 Tamil calendar Thai solar calendar Tulu calendar World Calendar World Season Calendar List...

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Songkran

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word Songkran or Songkrant (outdated Thai form), is also a Thai word or Siamese word, as contractive word in Thai forms of Sangkran (sim kranti), which...

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Civil calendar

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and Thailand (Thai solar calendar). In the former two countries, the Anno Domini era is also in use. South Korea previously used the Korean calendar from...

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Burmese calendar

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Thai system places it in a separate year. Thus, the Thai small leap year has 355 days while the Thai great leap year has 384 days. Both systems arrive at...

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Hindu calendar

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Chams Chula Sakarat (Lunar) – Myanmar Thai solar calendarThailand Thai lunar calendarThailand Khmer calendar (Lunar & Solar) – Cambodia Hinduism Panjika...

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Public holidays in Thailand

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international airport duty-free shops. Holidays portal Thailand portal Thai lunar calendar Thai solar calendar พระราชบัญญัติคุ้มครองแรงงาน พ.ศ. 2541 [Labour Protection...

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Calendar era

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This is the Thai solar calendar using the Thai Buddhist Era aligned to the western solar calendar. BE for Burmese Era – from Burmese calendar originally...

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Time in Thailand

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the Royal Thai Navy. Six-hour clock used in Thailand Thai lunar calendar Thai solar calendar "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Bangkok, Thailand". www.timeanddate...

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Julian calendar

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Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still...

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Thailand

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anthem is: prathet thai ruam lueat nuea chat chuea thai (Thai: ประเทศไทยรวมเลือดเนื้อชาติเชื้อไทย), 'Thailand is the unity of Thai flesh and blood'. The...

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Gregorian calendar

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The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull Inter gravissimas...

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Islamic calendar

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Hijri calendar (Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ, romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), or Arabic calendar also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic...

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Lunisolar calendar

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A lunisolar calendar is a calendar in many cultures, incorporating lunar calendars and solar calendars. The date of lunisolar calendars therefore indicates...

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Thai

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Look up thai, Thai, Thái, thaï, Thaï, þai, Thai., or thài in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Thai or THAI may refer to: Of or from Thailand, a country...

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Assamese calendar

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The Assamese Calendar (Assamese: ভাস্কৰাব্দ, lit. 'Bhāskarābda') is a Lunisolar calendar, followed in the Indian state of Assam. The New Year in the Assamese...

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Epoch

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the Thai solar calendar using the Thai Buddhist Era. Except for this era, it is the Gregorian calendar. In the French Republican Calendar, a calendar used...

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Naresuan

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the given dates are lunisolar calendar dates, and should follow then prevailing Chula Sakarat calendar. The Thai calendar (and the month names) did not...

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