This article is about the text and rubrics of the prayer. For a more general discussion about the prayer, see Canon of the Mass.
The text and rubrics of the Roman Canon have undergone revisions over the centuries, while the canon itself has retained its essential form as arranged no later than the 7th century. The rubrics, as is customary in similar liturgical books, indicate the manner in which to carry out the celebration.
The two most recent revisions of the text and rubrics of the canon have been the insertion of the name of Saint Joseph on 13 November 1962 by order of Pope John XXIII[1] and the more general revision of 3 April 1969 under Pope Paul VI,[2] which made some modifications in the text, but somewhat more significant changes in the rubrics. Although the latter revision was published in the Order of Mass issued along with promulgation of the revision, it was in the following year that the edition of the Roman Missal containing the revised Roman Canon along with three newly composed eucharistic prayers was issued. This revision of the Roman Canon will be referred to in this article as the 1970 text.
Both the 1962 and the 1970 revisions of the canon are authorized for public liturgical use in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, that of 1970 in the form of Mass in general use, that of 1962 in the form permitted under certain conditions in Traditionis custodes by Pope Francis.[3]
This article does not deal with the significance and history of this Eucharistic Prayer (see History of the Roman Canon), but only with the text and rubrics of the Canon from the Te igitur to the final doxology, omitting consideration of the Preface and the Sanctus.
The English translation used in this article is that in the 1902 English version of Nicholas Gihr's The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass (1902),[4] originally published in German in 1877. The current official English translation (2011) is under copyright, but is available on many sites on the Internet.[note 1]
^Acta Apostolicae Sedis LIV (1962), p. 873
^Pope Paul VI, Apostolic Constitution Missale Romanum
^Pope Benedict XVI, Motu proprio Summorum Pontificum, art. 1
^Gihr, Nicholas (1902). The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass; Dogmatically, Liturgically and Ascetically Explained. St. Louis: B. Herder.
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