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Roman Rite information


Altar of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere in Rome, as arranged in 1700

The Roman Rite (Latin: Ritus Romanus)[1] is the most common ritual family for performing the ecclesiastical services of the Latin Church, the largest of the sui iuris particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. The Roman Rite governs rites such as the Roman Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours as well as the manner in which sacraments and blessings are performed.[2]

The Roman Rite developed in the Latin language in the city of Rome and, while distinct Latin liturgical rites such as the Ambrosian Rite remain, the Roman Rite has gradually been adopted almost everywhere in the Latin Church. In medieval times there were numerous local variants, even if all of them did not amount to distinct rites, yet uniformity increased as a result of the invention of printing and in obedience to the decrees of the Council of Trent of 1545–1563 (see Quo primum). Several Latin liturgical rites that survived into the 20th century were abandoned after the Second Vatican Council. The Roman Rite is now the most widespread liturgical rite not only in the Catholic Church but in Christianity as a whole.

The Roman Rite has been adapted through the centuries and the history of its Eucharistic liturgy can be divided into three stages: the Pre-Tridentine Mass, Tridentine Mass, and Mass of Paul VI. It is now normally celebrated in the form promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1969 and revised by Pope John Paul II in 2002, but use of the Roman Missal of 1962 remains authorized under the conditions indicated in the 2021 papal document Traditionis Custodes.

  1. ^ Lott, J. Bert (2012-08-30). Death and Dynasty in Early Imperial Rome: Key Sources, with Text, Translation, and Commentary. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139560306.
  2. ^ Catholic University of America (1967). New Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12 (1 ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 612. ISBN 9780070102354. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via Internet Archive.

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Roman Rite

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The Roman Rite (Latin: Ritus Romanus) is the most common ritual family for performing the ecclesiastical services of the Latin Church, the largest of the...

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Latin Church, the Roman Rite Mass is by far the most widely used liturgical rite. The history of the development of the Mass of this rite comprises the Pre-Tridentine...

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Latin rite can refer either to the Latin Church or to one or more of the Latin liturgical rites, which include the Roman Rite, Ambrosian Rite, Mozarabic...

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Latin Church

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side with the Roman rite, the Ambrosian rite, the Mozarabic rite of Toledo, the rite of Braga, the Carthusian rite, the Carmelite rite, and best known...

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Latin liturgical rites

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most used rite is the Roman Rite. The Latin rites were for many centuries no less numerous than the modern Eastern Catholic liturgical rites. The number...

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Tridentine Mass

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also known as the Traditional Latin Mass or the Traditional Rite, is the liturgy in the Roman Missal of the Catholic Church codified in 1570 and published...

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Catholic Church

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other sacraments vary from rite to rite, reflecting different theological emphases. The Roman Rite is the most common rite of worship used by the Catholic...

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Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council

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Traditional Roman Rite Classical Roman Rite Tridentine Rite Gregorian Rite To distinguish it from the Mass of Paul VI, the older Roman Rite Mass (that...

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Byzantine Rite

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The Byzantine Rite, also known as the Greek Rite or the Rite of Constantinople, is a liturgical rite that is identified with the wide range of cultural...

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Kiss of peace

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Eucharistic liturgy, occurring after the Lord's Prayer in the Roman Rite and the rites directly derived from it. St. Augustine, for example, speaks of...

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Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites

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equivalent), as defined by Catholic canon law and ecclesiology. A liturgical rite, a collection of liturgies descending from shared historic or regional context...

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Dominican Rite

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some consider it a usage of the Roman Rite, others a variant of the Gallican Rite, and still others a form of the Roman Rite into which Gallican elements...

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Alleluia

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from the Roman liturgy during Lent, often euphemistically referred to during this time as the "A-word". In pre-1970 forms of the Roman Rite it is excluded...

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Gloria in excelsis Deo

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Masses celebrated in accordance with the 1962 Roman Missal (authorized as an extraordinary form of the Roman Rite), the Gloria is sung much more frequently:...

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Thurible

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Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament and Eucharistic Adoration in the Roman Rite, incense is also used, and is required if the Blessed Sacrament is exposed...

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Ambrosian Rite

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The Ambrosian Rite (Italian: rito ambrosiano) is a Latin liturgical rite of the Catholic Church. The rite is named after Saint Ambrose, a bishop of Milan...

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East Syriac Rite

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East Syriac Rite, or East Syrian Rite (also called the Edessan Rite, Assyrian Rite, Persian Rite, Chaldean Rite, Nestorian Rite, Babylonian Rite or Syro-Oriental...

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Latin Rite

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family of Christian rites and uses which includes the Roman Rite The Roman Rite, a Latin liturgical rite practiced in the Latin Church, particularly in reference...

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Requiem

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the mid-20th century in the Catholic Church's Roman Rite, there was a significant shift in the funeral rites used by the Church. The theme of sorrow and...

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Mystery of faith

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M. Champlin. Since November 2011, the phrase "mysterium fidei" in the Roman Rite liturgy of the Mass is officially translated as "the mystery of faith"...

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Roman Missal

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The Roman Missal (Latin: Missale Romanum) is the title of several missals used in the celebration of the Roman Rite. Along with other liturgical books...

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Western Rite Orthodoxy

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Western Rite Orthodoxy, also called Western Orthodoxy or the Orthodox Western Rite, are congregations within the Eastern Orthodox tradition which perform...

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Canonical hours

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normally contains a version of, or selection from, such prayers. In the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, canonical hours are also called officium, since...

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Mozarabic Rite

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period of decline during the Reconquista, when it was superseded by the Roman Rite in the Christian states of Iberia as part of a wider programme of liturgical...

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Penitential Act

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celebration of Mass in the Roman Rite of the Catholicism, as well as in Lutheranism. The term used in the original text of the Roman Missal (in Latin) is Actus...

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Liturgical colours

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the Roman Rite, as reformed by Pope Paul VI, the following colours are used, in accordance with the rubrics of the General Instruction of the Roman Missal...

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