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Council of Trent information


Council of Trent
Council of Trent, painting in the Museo del Palazzo del Buonconsiglio, Trento
Date1545–1563
Accepted byCatholic Church
Previous council
Fifth Council of the Lateran (1512–1517)
Next council
First Vatican Council (1869–1870)
Convoked byPaul III
President
  • Paul III
  • Julius III
  • Pius IV
Attendance
about 255 during the final sessions
Topics
  • Protestantism
  • Counter-Reformation
Documents and statements
Seventeen dogmatic decrees covering then-disputed aspects of Catholic religion
Chronological list of ecumenical councils

The Council of Trent (Latin: Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.[1] Prompted by the Protestant Reformation at the time, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.[2][3]

The Council issued key statements and clarifications of the Church's doctrine and teachings, including scripture, the biblical canon, sacred tradition, original sin, justification, salvation, the sacraments, the Mass, and the veneration of saints[4] and also issued condemnations of what it defined to be heresies committed by proponents of Protestantism. The consequences of the Council were also significant with regard to the Church's liturgy and censorship.

The Council met for twenty-five sessions between 13 December 1545 and 4 December 1563.[5] Pope Paul III, who convoked the Council, oversaw the first eight sessions (1545–47), while the twelfth to sixteenth sessions (1551–52) were overseen by Pope Julius III and the seventeenth to twenty-fifth sessions (1562–63) by Pope Pius IV. More than three hundred years passed until the next ecumenical council, the First Vatican Council, was convened in 1869.

  1. ^ Joseph Francis Kelly, The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History, (Liturgical Press, 2009), 126–148.
  2. ^ "Trent, Council of" in Cross, F. L. (ed.) The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Oxford University Press, 2005 (ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3).
  3. ^ Quoted in Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church Archived August 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Wetterau, Bruce. World History. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1994.
  5. ^ Hubert Jedin, Konciliengeschichte, Verlag Herder, Freiburg, [p.?] 138.

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Examination of the Council of Trent

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Examination of the Council of Trent (Latin: Examen Concilii Tridentini, 1565–73) is a large theological work of Lutheran Reformer Martin Chemnitz. The...

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Transubstantiation

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reason for rejecting the Catholic teaching. The Council of Trent did not impose the Aristotelian theory of substance and accidents or the term "transubstantiation"...

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Hell in Catholicism

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believes an ecumenical council, along with the pope, can under certain circumstances define doctrines infallibly. The Council of Trent taught that "those...

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Trento

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the capital of the autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th century, the city was the location of the Council of Trent. Formerly part of Austria and...

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Biblical canon

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Carthage (AD 397 and 419), the Council of Florence (AD 1431–1449) and finally, as an article of faith, by the Council of Trent (AD 1545–1563). Those established...

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Trent

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Look up trent in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Trent may refer to: Trento in northern Italy, site of the Council of Trent Trent, Dorset, England, United...

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Apocrypha

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Church, affirmed by the Council of Rome (AD 382) and later reaffirmed by the Council of Trent (1545–63); all of the books of the Protestant Apocrypha...

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Original sin

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the sense that it is of sin and inclines to sin. In 1567, soon after the close of the Council of Trent, Pope Pius V went beyond Trent by sanctioning Aquinas's...

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Deuterocanonical books

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than that adopted by the Council of Trent, and also by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church to apply to works believed to be of Jewish origin translated...

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Burton upon Trent

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Burton upon Trent, also known as Burton-on-Trent or simply Burton, is a market town in the borough of East Staffordshire in the county of Staffordshire...

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Indulgence

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Catholic faith by the Council of Trent. In 1567, Pope Pius V forbade tying indulgences to any financial act, even to the giving of alms. Reforms in the...

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Catholic ecumenical councils

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(from Trent's Latin name Tridentum), and Pope Clement VIII issued in 1592 a revised edition of the Vulgate. The Council of Trent is considered one of the...

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Trent Staggs

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Trent Staggs (born May 10, 1974) is an American entrepreneur and politician, serving as the mayor of Riverton, Utah since 2018. A member of the Republican...

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Dogma in the Catholic Church

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CCC 475 CCC 477 CCC 891 Council of Trent, Session 13 Council of Trent, Session 25 Council of Trent, Session 14 Council of Trent, Session 24 Ineffabilis...

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Council of Rome

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of Scripture, which was issued by the Council of Rome under Pope Damasus in 382, and which is identical with the list given at the Council of Trent....

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Vulgate

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Latin Bible at the Council of Trent (1545–1563), though there was no authoritative edition at that time. The Clementine edition of the Vulgate became...

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Catholic Bible

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of the texts of the books of Scripture in the original languages, the Council of Trent declared the Vulgate the official translation of the Bible for...

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List of excommunicable offences from the Council of Trent

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The Council of Trent was held in several sessions from 1545 to 1563. The council was convoked to help the church respond to the challenge posed by the...

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Liturgy of the Hours

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contained the entire text of the canonical hours. The Council of Trent in its final session on 4 December 1563 entrusted the reform of the breviary to the then...

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Second Vatican Council

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presentation which characterized the proceedings of the Council of Trent and the First Vatican Council. What is needed, and what everyone imbued with a...

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Lutheranism

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authority on all matters of faith. This is in contrast to the belief of the Roman Catholic Church, defined at the Council of Trent, concerning final authority...

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Immaculate Conception

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Immaculate Conception asserts Mary's freedom from original sin, the Council of Trent, held between 1545 and 1563, had previously affirmed her freedom from...

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Development of the New Testament canon

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first council that accepted the present Catholic canon (the Canon of Trent) was the Council of Rome, held by Pope Damasus I (382). A second council was...

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First Council of Nicaea

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The First Council of Nicaea (/naɪˈsiːə/ ny-SEE-ə; Ancient Greek: Σύνοδος τῆς Νικαίας, romanized: Sýnodos tês Nikaías) was a council of Christian bishops...

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Development of the Old Testament canon

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instruction. To counter the growing influence of the Reformers, the fourth session of the Catholic Council of Trent in 1546 confirmed that listed deuterocanonical...

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