The ten stages of genocide, formerly the eight stages of genocide, is an academic tool and a policy model which was created by Gregory Stanton, the founding president of Genocide Watch, in order to explain how genocides occur. The stages of genocide are not linear, and as a result, several of them may occur simultaneously. Stanton's stages are a conceptual model with no real-world sampling for analyzing the events and processes that lead to genocides, and they are also a model for determining preventative measures.
In 1996, Stanton presented a briefing paper called "The 8 Stages of Genocide" to the United States Department of State.[1] In the paper, he suggested that genocides occur in eight stages that are "predictable but not inexorable".[a][1] He presented it shortly after studying the Holocaust, the Cambodian genocide, the Armenian Genocide, and other genocides.[2] The suggested intervention measures were ones that the United States government and NATO could implement or influence other European nations to implement including military invasion.
Stanton first conceived and published the model in the 1987 Faulds Lecture at Warren Wilson College, also presented to the American Anthropological Association in 1987. In 2012, he added two additional stages, discrimination and persecution.[3]
Stanton's model is widely used in the teaching of comparative genocide studies in a variety of settings, ranging from university courses to museum education, settings which include the Dallas Holocaust and Human Rights Museum.
^ ab"The 8 Stages of Genocide" (PDF). Genocide Watch. 1996.
^"Genocide Watch- Ten Stages of Genocide". genocidewatch. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
^Stanton, Gregory (2020). "The Ten Stages of Genocide". Genocide Watch. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
and 25 Related for: Ten stages of genocide information
The tenstagesofgenocide, formerly the eight stagesofgenocide, is an academic tool and a policy model which was created by Gregory Stanton, the founding...
These stages can be seen in every genocide that scholars have studied so far. They can be used as red flags for future genocides. The TenStagesof Genocide...
Allegations of genocideof Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine Allegations ofgenocide in the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel Tenstagesofgenocide The designation...
spiral ofgenocide begins". For genocide to occur, these underlying cultural stages in the genocidal process must be accompanied by six other stages. Several...
Stanton has described tenstagesofgenocide, in which the ninth stage is extermination and the tenth is denial. During this final stage, Stanton argues that...
Genocide, Genocide Watch, 1996 The FBI has found somewhat similar stages for hate groups. Stanton, Gregory (2020). "The TenStagesofGenocide". Genocide Watch...
The genocideof Indigenous peoples, colonial genocide, or settler genocide is the intentional elimination of Indigenous peoples as a part of the process...
The State of Israel has been accused ofgenocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war. Various scholars, and the United Nations...
characterized as persecution or as genocide. Beginning in 2014, the Chinese government, under the administration of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General...
The destruction of Native American peoples, cultures, and languages has been characterized as genocide. Debates are ongoing as to whether the entire process...
genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred between 7 April and 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of...
put Ethiopia into stages 4 (dehumanization), 6 (polarization), 8 (persecution), and 9 (extermination) of the tenstagesofgenocide. Former Tigray rebel...
Tamil Genocide, also known as the Sri Lankan Tamil Genocide, or Eelam Tamil Genocide are terms that encapsulate a series of devastating events suffered...
Rohingya genocide is a series of ongoing persecutions and killings of the Muslim Rohingya people by the military of Myanmar. The genocide has consisted of two...
Cambodian genocide was the systematic persecution and killing of Cambodian citizens by the Khmer Rouge under the leadership of Prime Minister of Democratic...
sufficient to establish the charge ofgenocide. Although many Iraqi Arabs reject that there were any mass killings of Kurdish civilians during Anfal, the...
Pontic Greek genocide, or the Pontic genocide (Greek: Γενοκτονία των Ελλήνων του Πόντου), was the deliberate and systematic destruction of the indigenous...
The Darfur genocide is the systematic killing of ethnic Darfuri people which has occurred during the War in Darfur and the ongoing War in Sudan (2023–present)...
The Herero and Nama genocide (formerly, also 'Herero and Namaqua genocide') was a campaign of ethnic extermination and collective punishment which was...
The Holocaust was the genocideof European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered...
This list ofgenocides includes estimates of all deaths which were directly or indirectly caused by genocides that are recognised in significant scholarship...
The Guatemalan genocide, also referred to as the Maya genocide, or the Silent Holocaust (Spanish: Genocidio guatemalteco, Genocidio maya, or Holocausto...
Global Information