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Tehuelche people information


Tehuelche
Mulato, a Tehuelche Chief
Total population
27,813 (2010 census)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Argentina, Chile (historically)
Languages
  • Spanish
  • Mapudungun
  • Tehuelche (extinct)
  • Teushen (extinct)
  • Gününa Yajüch (extinct)
Religion
Animism (originally)
Related ethnic groups
Haush, Mapuche, Selk'nam, Teushen
The approximate distribution of languages in the southernmost regions of South America during the years of the Spanish conquest
Tehuelche chiefs, located in Santa Cruz Province in the south of Argentina

The Tehuelche people, also called the Aónikenk, are an Indigenous people from eastern Patagonia in South America. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Tehuelche were influenced by Mapuche people, and many adopted a horseriding lifestyle. Once a nomadic people, the lands of the Tehuelche were colonized in the 19th century by Argentina and Chile, gradually disrupting their traditional economies. The establishment of large sheep farming estates in Patagonia was particularly detrimental to the Tehuelche.[2] Contact with outsiders also brought in infectious diseases ushering deadly epidemics among Tehuelche tribes. Most existing members of the group currently reside in cities and towns of Argentine Patagonia.

The name "Tehuelche complex" has been used by researchers in a broad sense to group together indigenous peoples from Patagonia and the Pampas. Several specialists, missionaries and travelers have proposed grouping them together on account of the similarities in their cultural traits, geographic vicinity and languages, even though the languages they spoke amongst themselves were not related to each other and their geographic distributions were extensive.[3]

  1. ^ "Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2010, Capítulo 10" [2010 National Census of Population, Household and Housing, Chapter 10] (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. p. 281. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  2. ^ "Los pueblos indígenas del extremo sur". Informe de la comisión verdad histórica y nuevo trato 2003 (in Spanish). 2003.
  3. ^ Boccara, Guillaume, ed. (2002). Colonización, resistencia y mestizaje en las Américas (siglos XVI-XX) (in Spanish). Quito: Abya-Yala. p. 277. ISBN 9978222065.

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Tehuelche people

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The Tehuelche people, also called the Aónikenk, are an Indigenous people from eastern Patagonia in South America. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Tehuelche...

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Tehuelche language

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Tehuelche (Aoniken, Inaquen, Gunua-Kena, Gununa-Kena) is one of the Chonan languages of Patagonia. Its speakers were nomadic hunters who occupied territory...

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Haush

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Selk'nam (also known as Ona) people who also lived on the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, and to the Tehuelche people of southern mainland Patagonia...

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Y Wladfa

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had sparsely rural and coastal settlements. Indigenous peoples of Patagonia include the Tehuelche and the Yahgan. Between 1856 and 1875, 34 settlements...

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Tehuelche

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Tehuelche or Tehuelches may refer to: the Tehuelche people of Patagonia the Tehuelche language, an extinct language once spoken by the Tehuelche people...

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Teushen

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the Tehuelche people to the south and the Puelche people to their north. Before 1850, estimates claimed that there were 500 to 600 Teushen people. They...

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Patagonia

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expedition thought to be giants. The people he called the Patagons are now believed to have been the Tehuelche, who tended to be taller than Europeans...

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Teushen language

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Teushen people, a nomadic hunter-gatherer people of Patagonia, who lived between the Puelche people to their north and the Tehuelche people to the south...

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Puerto Natales

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was originally inhabited by the Kawésqar or Alacaluf people and the Aoniken or Tehuelche people. The first Europeans to visit the area where the city...

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Timeline of the Magellan expedition

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Concepcion. July: Encounters with the “Patagonian giants” (likely the Tehuelche people). August 23 or 24: Fleet departs Puerto San Julián for Río Santa Cruz...

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Poya people

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The Poya were a subgroup of indigenous Tehuelche people living in the Andes of Llanquihue and Palena Province as well as on the southern shores of Nahuel...

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List of Argentine flags

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Guaraní people Flag of the Guarani in Argentina. Lule people 1991– Mapuche Flag of the Mapuches in Argentina. Once represented also Tehuelche people. Mocoví...

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Indigenous peoples of the Americas

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language in the 20th century; one Tehuelche language (Southern Tehuelche) is still spoken by a handful of elderly people. In Bolivia, the 2012 National Census...

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Flag of the Mapuches

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Yellow: the sun Arrow (Kewpü): symbolizes the war. —When the Mapuche-Tehuelche people recover their dignity as native nation and the war is over, this arrow...

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Mapuche conflict

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arrival of the Spanish Empire in Latin America. During this time, the Mapuche people, better known as the Reche (Ethnonym meaning: authentic human being) at...

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List of organisms with names derived from Indigenous languages of the Americas

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many rivers") or tucma ("the end of things"). Allkaruen koi † pterosaur Tehuelche From All ("brain") and karuen ("ancient"). The name was chosen because...

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Languages of Chile

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century, and in Argentina during the 21st century. Tehuelche: Spoken by the Aonikenk or Tehuelches people, this language disappeared in Chile during the 20th...

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Comodoro Rivadavia

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Bird and Finnish geographer Väinö Auer confirmed the existence of the Tehuelche people, who lived in the area of Rada Tilly some 9000 years ago. This information...

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Chubut Province

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Before the Spaniards arrived in the Americas, nomadic indigenous Tehuelche people had inhabited the Patagonia region for thousands of years. They lived...

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Kelenken

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guillermoi; the genus name refers to a spirit in the mythology of the Tehuelche people of Patagonia which is represented as a giant bird of prey, and the...

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Camusu Aike

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Aonikenk (Tehuelche) people. Camusu Aike was the first state-recognized Aonikenk community. In the Aonekko ʾaʾien language of the Aonikenk people, the term...

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Chonan languages

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spoken by the people of the same name who occupied territory in the northeast of Tierra del Fuego; and Tehuelche spoken by the people of the same name...

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Tehuelchesaurus

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(/teɪhwɛltʃeɪsɔːrəs/) is a genus of dinosaur. It is named in honor of the Tehuelche people, native to the Argentinian province of Chubut, where it was first found...

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Tecka

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Department. Tecka was a winter settlement of nomadic indigenous peoples, especially Tehuelche people; it was later an important Mapuche encampment. One of the...

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Bolas

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Pre-Columbian settlements, especially in Patagonia, where indigenous peoples (particularly the Tehuelche) used them to catch 200-pound guanacos and rheas. The Mapuche...

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