In Islamic Law, tazir (ta'zeer or ta'zir, Arabic: تعزير) refers to punishment for offenses at the discretion of the judge (Qadi) or ruler of the state.[1] It is one of three major types of punishments or sanctions under Sharia Islamic law — hadd, qisas and ta'zir.[2] The punishments for the Hadd offenses are fixed by the Qur'an or Hadith[3] (i.e. "defined by God"[4]), qisas allow equal retaliation in cases of intentional bodily harm, while ta'zir refers to punishments applied to the other offenses for which no punishment is specified in the Qur'an or the Hadith or is not punishable under either qisas or hudud.[5][6]
^Tazir Oxford Islamic Studies, Oxford University Press
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^"Hadd" Oxford Islamic Studies
^Wasti, Tahir (2009). The application of Islamic criminal law in Pakistan Sharia in practice. Brill Academic. p. xix, 72–73. ISBN 978-90-04-17225-8.
^Cite error: The named reference msea was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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In Islamic Law, tazir (ta'zeer or ta'zir, Arabic: تعزير) refers to punishment for offenses at the discretion of the judge (Qadi) or ruler of the state...
There are four classes of crimes in Iranian law: qesas crimes, hadd crimes, tazir crimes, and deterrent crimes. In Iran, laws are created by the Islamic Consultative...
criminals thus receive a lesser conviction, through the tazir code.[citation needed] A tazir crime is a crime in Sharia law that receives a discretionary...
whose punishment is equal retaliation in the Quran and the Hadiths), and Tazir (crimes whose punishment is not specified in the Quran and the Hadiths,...
Tazir Yunusovich Kariyev (Russian: Тазир Юнусович Кариев; 12 February 1989 – 8 July 2018) was a Russian professional football player. He made his Russian...
hadd and tazir — with different punishments to go with them. Hadd offences (fixed punishment) require a higher standard of proof than tazir (discretionary...
the qisas principle, as well as to other punishments such as hudud and tazir. Murder and manslaughter are private offenses in Saudi Arabia, which a victim...
liable to tazir. Shariah leaves tazir punishments to discretion. If the strict evidentiary requirements for hadd offences are not fulfilled, the tazir (discretionary)...
escaped hudud punishments could still be sanctioned under the system of tazir, which gave judges and high officials discretionary sentencing powers to...
almost exclusively based on the system of judicial sentencing discretion (tazir), following the classical principle of avoiding Sharia-prescribed (hudud)...
usually includes the approval/disapproval of a judgment, is called fatwa. Tazir penalties, which are outside the Qisas and Hudud laws, have not been codified...
punished by the judge's discretion, without a certain limit and measure. In tazir punishments, there is no obligation to prove the crime by witnessing or...
almost exclusively based on the system of judicial sentencing discretion (tazir) rather than sharia-prescribed (hudud) punishments, following the classical...
الجزائريين في فرنسا 1936-1954 ، بورنان سعيد ، دار هومه ، الجزائر، 2012. M'Hamed Tazir Hamida, "Commémoration du valeureux militant Taleb Mohamed", Association...
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