Sharia means Islamic law based on age-old concepts. Since the early Islamic states of the eighth and ninth centuries, Sharia always existed alongside other normative systems.[1]
Historically, Sharia was interpreted by independent jurists (muftis), based on Islamic scriptural sources and various legal methodologies.[2] In the modern era, statutes inspired by European codes replaced traditional laws in most parts of the Muslim world, with classical Sharia rules retained mainly in personal status laws.[2][3] These laws were codified by legislative bodies which sought to modernize them without abandoning their foundations in traditional jurisprudence.[2][4] The Islamic revival of the late 20th century brought along calls by Islamist movements for full implementation of Sharia, including hudud capital punishments, such as stoning, which in some cases resulted in traditionalist legal reform.[2][4] Some countries with Muslim minorities use Sharia-based laws to regulate banking, economics, inheritance, marriage and other governmental and personal affairs of their Muslim population. The use of Sharia in non-Muslim countries and on non-Muslims is debated.
^Otto, Jan Michiel (2009). Sharia Incorporated: A Comparative Overview of the Legal Systems of Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present. Leiden: Leiden University Press. pp. 615–16. ISBN 978-9087280574. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
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^Otto, Jan Michiel (2008). Sharia and National Law in Muslim Countries: Tensions and Opportunities for Dutch and EU Foreign Policy(PDF). Amsterdam University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-9087280482. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
^ abCite error: The named reference mayer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 28 Related for: Application of Sharia by country information
affairs of their Muslim population. The use ofSharia in non-Muslim countries and on non-Muslims is debated. Sharia is a religious law forming part of the...
A ban on sharia law is legislation that prohibits the application or implementation of Islamic law (Sharia) in courts in any civil (non-religious) jurisdiction...
country Islam by country Ahmadiyya bycountry Apostasy in Islam bycountryApplicationofShariabycountry Burqa bycountry Hijab bycountry Islamic veiling...
interpretations by Islamic scholars. Fiqh, practical application side ofsharia in a sense, was elaborated over the centuries by legal opinions issued by qualified...
applicationofSharia law on the Muslim minority was a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights, particularly Article 14 (prohibition of discrimination)...
to cover most of the country– including three district courts. Under the proposal, most of Mindanao not already covered by existing sharia courts will now...
an authoritarian Islamic Republic which has lasted to date. Applicationofshariabycountry Cultural Muslims Democracy in the Middle East Decree on Islamic...
to Sharia that arose in Muslim communities, Islamic jurists developed additional methods for deriving legal rulings. According to Sunni schools of law...
'islamia), or Sharia-compliant finance is banking or financing activity that complies with Sharia (Islamic law) and its practical application through the...
of religion but treated Islam as a state religion and cited sharia as one of the sources of legislation. Differences over the applicationofsharia for...
2007, the then Chief Justice of Malaysia proposed to replace the current common law application in Malaysia with sharia law. Complications have arisen...
killing of a person as a punishment for a crime. It has historically been used in almost every part of the world. By the 2020s, many countries had abolished...
sources ofSharia also include Islamic scholarly consensus developed after Muhammad's death. Its interpretation by judges in Saudi Arabia is influenced by the...
diyat, or pardon the killer. Sabr Sharia Hudud Tazir Diyya Applicationofsharia law bycountry Mohamed S. El-Awa (1993), Punishment In Islamic Law, American...
precedent and reasoning by analogy (qiyas), and is thus considered similar to common law. The main kinds of religious law are sharia in Islam, halakha in...
traditionally regulated by the Islamic law (sharīʿa), which derived from the Quran, ḥadīth literature, and sunnah (accounts of the sayings and living habits...
Islamic sharia, and Hindu law. A state religion (or established church) is a religious body officially endorsed by the state. A theocracy is a form of government...
of the revival of Islamic identity sought to create an alternative to conventional banking that complied with sharia (Islamic) law. Following sharia it...
known as morality police or sharia police) are official Islamic vice squad police agencies, often in Muslim-majority countries, which enforce religious observance...
faskh (dissolution of a marriage by an Islamic Court). Historically, the rules of divorce were governed bysharia, as interpreted by traditional Islamic...
transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly bycountry or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty...
the custom, or 'knowledge', of a given society. To be recognized in an Islamic society, ʿurf must be compatible with Sharia. When applied, it can lead...
inheritance and dowry settlements, both of which the Sharia provides. Due to pressure from the Muslim elite, the Shariat law of 1937 was passed which stipulated...
ruling, found unanimously that the mandatory applicationofSharia law on the Muslim minority to be a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights...
introduced Islamic sharia laws in Sudan, known as September Laws (Arabic: قوانين سبتمبر, romanized: Qawānīn Sibtambir), disposing of alcohol and implementing...
ISBN 978-1455725892, pp. 559 Tahir Wasti (2009), The Applicationof Islamic Criminal Law in Pakistan: Sharia in Practice, Brill Academic, ISBN 978-9004172258...
العقوبات) is criminal law in accordance with Sharia. Strictly speaking, Islamic law does not have a distinct corpus of "criminal law". It divides crimes into...
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