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Taxonomy of wheat information


Miracle wheat (Triticum turgidum var. mirabile)

During 10,000 years of cultivation, numerous forms of wheat, many of them hybrids, have developed under a combination of artificial and natural selection.[1][2] This diversity has led to much confusion in the naming of wheats. Genetic and morphological characteristics of wheat influence its classification; many common and botanical names of wheat are in current use.

  1. ^ Shewry, P. R. (April 1, 2009). "Wheat". Journal of Experimental Botany. 60 (6): 1537–1553. doi:10.1093/jxb/erp058. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 19386614.
  2. ^ Fuller, Dorian Q.; Lucas, Leilani (2014), "Wheats: Origins and Development", Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, Springer New York, pp. 7812–7817, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2192, ISBN 9781441904263, S2CID 129138746

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Taxonomy of wheat

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present in Ae. tauschii, and thus in all hexaploid wheats. The genetic approach to wheat taxonomy (see below) takes the genome composition as defining...

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Farro

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for these three wheat varieties is generated by the difficult history in the taxonomy of wheat and by colloquial and regional uses of the term farro....

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Common wheat

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Common wheat (Triticum aestivum), also known as bread wheat, is a cultivated wheat species. About 95% of wheat produced worldwide is common wheat; it is...

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Wheat leaf rust

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studies proved Urban's taxonomy for wheat leaf rust to be correct. Wheat leaf rust spreads via airborne spores. Five types of spores are formed in the...

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Durum

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Durum wheat (/ˈdjʊərəm/), also called pasta wheat or macaroni wheat (Triticum durum or Triticum turgidum subsp. durum), is a tetraploid species of wheat. It...

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Wheat

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Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world. The many species of wheat together make up the...

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Khorasan wheat

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Khorasan wheat or Oriental wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. turanicum also called Triticum turanicum) is a tetraploid wheat species. The grain is twice the...

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List of Canadian heritage wheat varieties

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Board Saskatchewan Wheat Pool Western Canadian Wheat Growers Association Taxonomy of wheat "Red Fife Wheat", The Canadian Encyclopedia, Historica Canada...

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Wheat weevil

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The wheat weevil (Sitophilus granarius), also known as the grain weevil or granary weevil, is an insect that feeds on cereal grains, and is a common pest...

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Einkorn wheat

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Einkorn wheat (from German Einkorn, literally "single grain") can refer either to a wild species of wheat (Triticum) or to its domesticated form. The...

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Triticale

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the treatment of wheats by Dorofeev et al., 1979, and hence produced many more species names. The genome notation follows Taxonomy of wheat § Genome, with...

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Aegilops

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an important role in the taxonomy of wheat. The familiar common wheat (Triticum aestivum) arose when cultivated emmer wheat hybridized with Aegilops tauschii...

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Lutescens

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Lutescens, a variety of wheat cultivated in Eastern Europe, see Taxonomy of wheat Tremella lutescens, a formerly recognized species of fungus, see Tremella...

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Emmer

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see Wheat § Genetics and breeding and Wheat taxonomy Wild emmer grows wild in the Near East. It is a tetraploid wheat formed by the hybridization of two...

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Buckwheat

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used like wheat. The word may be a translation of Middle Dutch boecweite: boec "beech" (Modern Dutch beuk; see PIE *bhago-) and weite "wheat" (Mod. Dut...

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Triticeae

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Pooideae of grasses that includes genera with many domesticated species. Major crop genera found in this tribe include wheat (see wheat taxonomy), barley...

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Agriotes mancus

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wheat wireworm, is a species of click beetle in the family Elateridae. It is found in North America. "Agriotes mancus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information...

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Melampyrum

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of about 20 species of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae known commonly as cow wheat. They are native to temperate regions of the...

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Agriculture classification of crops

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of classification of crops, commercial, agricultural, and taxonomical can be considered to be the most widely accepted agriculture classification of crops...

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Cultivated plant taxonomy

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Cultivated plant taxonomy is the study of the theory and practice of the science that identifies, describes, classifies, and names cultigens—those plants...

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Agropyron cristatum

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Agropyron cristatum, the crested wheat grass, crested wheatgrass, fairway crested wheat grass, is a species in the family Poaceae. This plant is often...

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Melampyrum lineare

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Melampyrum lineare, commonly called the narrowleaf cow wheat, is an herbaceous plant in the family Orobanchaceae. It is native to North America, where...

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Triticum turgidum

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its various subspecies being known as pasta wheat, macaroni wheat and durum wheat) is a species of wheat. It is an annual and grows primarily in temperate...

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Stem rust

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wheat, durum wheat, barley and triticale. These diseases have affected cereal farming throughout history. The annual recurrence of stem rust of wheat...

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Anguina tritici

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nematode, seed and leaf gall nematode, wheat gall nematode, wheat seed gall nematode, wheat seed-gall nematode, wheat seed and leaf gall nematode) is a plant...

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Rye

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animals early in the year. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) which includes the cereals wheat and barley. Rye grain is used for bread, beer...

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Wheat fly

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Wheat fly is a common name for several insects and may refer to: Contarinia tritici Mayetiola destructor Oscinella soror Sitodiplosis mosellana Tetramesa...

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Sourdough

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Angelis, M (February 2009). "Taxonomic structure and monitoring of the dominant population of lactic acid bacteria during wheat flour sourdough type I propagation...

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Fusarium

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Fusarium comes from Latin fusus, meaning a spindle. The taxonomy of the genus is complex. A number of different schemes have been used, and up to 1,000 species...

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