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Tan Zhenlin
Tan Zhenlin (simplified Chinese: 谭震林; traditional Chinese: 譚震林; pinyin: Tán Zhènlín; 24 April 1902 – 30 September 1983) was a political commissar in the People's Liberation Army during the Chinese Civil War, and a politician after the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
Tan Zhenlin was born in You County, Hunan.[1] He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1926, and participated in the Chinese Civil War since the Jinggang Mountains rebellion in the early days of the war. By 1949 he rose to the first deputy political commissar of the Third Field Army of the PLA.
After the founding of the People's Republic in 1949, Tan became the Party Secretary and Governor of Zhejiang. He served as the Third Secretary of the Communist Party's East China Bureau, then Governor of Jiangsu. In December 1954 Tan became the party's deputy Secretary-General (not to be confused with General Secretary), and later Vice-Premier. During the Great Leap Forward, Tan became a Secretary of the Secretariat, in charge of agriculture. He supported Mao's policies during the Great Leap, which he regretted later in life. In 1967 he was quoted in Chinese press disputing to the concept of a unified Chinese cuisine: "In fact, in relation to some dishes regarded as delicacies in the South, many people in other parts of China share the disgust felt by Europeans" (referring to monkey brains).[2]
Tan became a central figure opposed to the Central Cultural Revolution Group (CCRG) in the early stages of the Cultural Revolution. Tan, along with other Communist revolutionaries such as Chen Yi and Nie Rongzhen, openly attacked the CCRG and their insistence on expanding the Cultural Revolution. Tan bluntly told the assembled leaders that the Cultural Revolution was an attempt to purge the Communist old guard. Tan also reputedly said, referring to Jiang Qing after Xie Fuzhi told him that Jiang would protect him, "I don't want her protection. I work for the party, not her. Had I known it would come to this, I should not have lived to this day. I should have never joined the revolution with Mao. I should have never joined the Communist Party. Even if I am executed, imprisoned, or expelled from the party, I will fight this to the end."[3] He was denounced as part of the February Countercurrent and required to take a leave of absence to conduct self-criticism.[4]: 154 However, after Lin Biao's own demise in 1971, Mao attempted to reach out to his old revolutionary colleagues, and restored Tan's political standing. In 1975 Tan was named a vice-chairman of the National People's Congress.
Tan Zhenlin was a member of the 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 8th (1956–1969), 10th (1973–1977), and 11th (1977–1982) Central Committees of the Communist Party. He served as the vice-chairman of the 4th and 5th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (1975–1978, 1978–1983).[5]
^Tan Zhenlin
^Hillman, T. The Land of Five Flavors
^"1967年谭震林当面反驳毛泽东：不该跟你干革命". Ifeng.
^Hou, Li (2021). Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State. Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 978-0-674-26022-1.
TanZhenlin (simplified Chinese: 谭震林; traditional Chinese: 譚震林; pinyin: TánZhènlín; 24 April 1902 – 30 September 1983) was a political commissar in the...
the politicians. When a request by TanZhenlin to reverse Chen Pixian's dismissal was ignored by Zhang Chunqiao, Tan furiously slammed Zhang for attempting...
1987 President Li Xiannian Premier Zhao Ziyang Deputy Bo Yibo Xu Shiyou TanZhenlin Li Weihan Wang Zhen Song Renqiong General Secretary Hu Yaobang Zhao Ziyang...
Zihui He Long Chen Yi Ulanhu Li Fuchun Li Xiannian Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun 3rd Cabinet Lin Biao (died 1971) Chen...
most notable commanders at the time (including Xiang Ying, Chen Yi, TanZhenlin, and Qu Qiubai) were left to form a rear guard to divert the main force...
LongP Chen Yi P Ulanhu Li FuchunP Li XiannianP Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun Secretary-General Xi Zhongxun Ministers...
LongP Chen Yi P Ulanhu Li FuchunP Li XiannianP Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun Secretary-General Xi Zhongxun Ministers...
of its army and joined the forces of Tang Shengzhi, who was aligned with Tan Yankai and Sun Yat-sen against those aligned with the northern warlord Wu...
LongP Chen Yi P Ulanhu Li FuchunP Li XiannianP Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun Secretary-General Xi Zhongxun Ministers...
Zihui He Long Chen Yi Ulanhu Li Fuchun Li Xiannian Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun 3rd Cabinet Lin Biao (died 1971) Chen...
Zihui He Long Chen Yi Ulanhu Li Fuchun Li Xiannian Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun 3rd Cabinet Lin Biao (died 1971) Chen...
over 100 dams were built in the Zhumadian region from 1957 to 1959. TanZhenlin, then Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China, issued the guidelines...
Zihui He Long Chen Yi Ulanhu Li Fuchun Li Xiannian Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun 3rd Cabinet Lin Biao (died 1971) Chen...
longer had enough troops for attack. In Nov 1948, Liu, Deng, Chen, Su and TanZhenlin together formed the Military Committee to command the massive Huai Hai...
Zihui He Long Chen Yi Ulanhu Li Fuchun Li Xiannian Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun 3rd Cabinet Lin Biao (died 1971) Chen...
Zihui He Long Chen Yi Ulanhu Li Fuchun Li Xiannian Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun 3rd Cabinet Lin Biao (died 1971) Chen...
Zihui He Long Chen Yi Ulanhu Li Fuchun Li Xiannian Nie Rongzhen Bo Yibo TanZhenlin Lu Dingyi Luo Ruiqing Xi Zhongxun 3rd Cabinet Lin Biao (died 1971) Chen...
most notable commanders at the time (including Xiang Ying, Chen Yi, TanZhenlin, and Qu Qiubai) were left to form a rear guard, to divert the main force...
country.: 154 The conflict pitted Communist revolutionary generals TanZhenlin (the vice Premier), Marshal Chen Yi, Li Xiannian, Yu Qiuli, and others...
prominent generals Ye Jianying and Chen Yi, as well as Vice-Premier TanZhenlin, vocally asserted their opposition to the more extreme aspects of the...
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