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Tamil dynasties information


A painting of the Mahabalipuram Shore Temple, Chengalpattu, built by the Pallavas.

Tamil dynasties (தமிழ் பேரரசுகள்) are the kingdoms who ruled over present day Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Odisha. These include the Pallavas, the Pandyas, the Cholas and the Cheras.

The medieval period of the history of Tamil Nadu saw the rise and fall of many kingdoms, some of whom went on to the extent of empires, exerting influences both in India and overseas. The Cholas who were very active during the Sangam age were entirely absent during the first few centuries. The period started with the rivalry between the Pandyas and the Pallavas, which in turn caused the revival of the Cholas. The Cholas went on to become a great power. Their decline saw the brief resurgence of the Pandyas. This period was also that of the re-invigorated Hinduism during which temple building and religious literature were at their best.

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Tamil dynasties

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Tamil dynasties (தமிழ் பேரரசுகள்) are the kingdoms who ruled over present day Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Odisha. These...

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Pandya dynasty

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Madurai. The rulers of the three Tamil dynasties were referred to as the "three crowned rulers (the mu-ventar) of the Tamil country". The origin and the timeline...

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History of Tamil Nadu

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region has coexisted with various external cultures. The three ancient Tamil dynasties namely Chera, Chola, and Pandya were of ancient origins. Together they...

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List of Tamil monarchs

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The three crowned kings known as Muvendar were the traditional three Tamil dynasties that ruled the Tamilakam since the Sangam era. Chera Chola Pandyan...

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Chola dynasty

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The Chola dynasty (Tamil: [t͡ʃoːɻɐr]) was a Tamil dynasty originating from southern India. At its height, it ruled over the Chola Empire, an expansive...

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Tamilakam

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Northern Indo-Aryan dynasties, ranging from the Maurya Empire to the Mughal Empire.[citation needed] In contemporary India, Tamil politicians and orators...

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Tamils

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Period The Tamil country is strategically located in the Indian Ocean and had access to a sea trade route. The names of the three dynasties, Cholas, Pandyas...

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Nayaka dynasties

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Nayaka dynasties emerged during the Kakatiya dynasty and the Vijayanagara Empire period. The Nayakas were originally military governors under the Vijayanagara...

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List of Tamil people

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of notable Tamils. Chola dynasty Pandya dynasty Chera dynasty Pallava dynasty Ay dynasty Velir dynasty Aryacakravarti dynasty Vanni dynasty Rajahnate of...

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Chera dynasty

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The Chera dynasty (or Cēra, IPA: [t͡ʃeːɾɐr]), was a Sangam age Tamil dynasty which unified various regions of the western coast and western ghats in southern...

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Pandyan art and architecture

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believed to have first emerged circa 600 BC and was one of the leading Tamil dynasties of Southern India. There were various forms of art and many architectural...

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Lists of dynasties

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Lists of dynasties include: List of dynasties, sorted by geographic region Jewish Kurdish Maratha Mongol Pashtun Tamil Brahmin Jat Rajput Arabia China...

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Tamil language

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15919 standard. Tamil (தமிழ், Tamiḻ, pronounced [t̪amiɻ] ) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia. Tamil is an official...

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Architecture of Tamil Nadu

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all over Tamil Nadu. As per Tamil Nadu Hindu Endowments Board, there are 38,615 temples. Most of the largest Hindu Temples are located in Tamil Nadu. Studded...

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Tamil Nadu

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Muttaraiya, Atiyamān̤ and Āy Dynasties in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Archaeological Survey of India. "Coutrallam". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the...

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Pallava dynasty

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173–188). The Pallavas in their Tamil country used Tamil and Sanskrit in their inscriptions. Under the Pallava dynasty, a unique form of Grantha script...

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Sangam literature

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three Tamil dynasties of Pandya, Chola and Chera, and a few independent chieftains, the Velir. The evidence on the early history of the Tamil kingdoms...

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Ay dynasty

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Ay was an ancient Tamil dynasty which controlled the south-western tip of the Indian peninsula, from the early historic period up to the medieval period...

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Sri Lankan Tamils

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Sri Lankan Tamils (Tamil: இலங்கை தமிழர், ilankai tamiḻar or ஈழத் தமிழர், īḻat tamiḻar), also known as Ceylon Tamils or Eelam Tamils, are Tamils native to...

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History of South India

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BCE) the three Tamil dynasties of Chola, Chera and Pandya were ruling the south. The Pandyas were one of the three ancient Tamil dynasties (Chola and Chera...

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Vikramaditya

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(Ancient Chola Record), a Tamil manuscript of uncertain date, contains a legend about the divine origin of the three Tamil dynasties. In this legend, Shalivahana...

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Kalabhra dynasty

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The Kalabhra dynasty, also called Kuta, Kaḷappirar, Kallupura or Kalvar, were rulers of all or parts of Tamil region sometime between the 3rd century and...

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Kumari Kandam

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Pandyas, regarded as the oldest of the Tamil dynasties. Some writers used "Navalan Tivu" (or Navalam Island), the Tamil name of Jambudvipa, to describe the...

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Chettinad

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their cooling qualities.[citation needed] Originally built by early Tamil dynasties like the Cholas, the temples of Chettinad stand testimony to the spiritual...

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List of confederations

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East. Three Crowned Kings 600 BC–300 AD Confederation of States Three Tamil dynasties which ruled in a triumvirate in Tamilakam, South Asia. Etruscan dodecapolis...

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Tamil script

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standard. The Tamil script (தமிழ் அரிச்சுவடி Tamiḻ ariccuvaṭi [tamiɻ ˈaɾitːɕuʋaɽi]) is an abugida script that is used by Tamils and Tamil speakers in India...

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Uraiyur

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1st century CE until the dynasty was revived by Vijayalaya Chola c. 850 CE. The Cholas were one of the four great Tamil dynasties; (Pallavas, Cheras and...

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Tamil Eelam

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daughter of the Naga king Pilli Valai. Tamil royal dynasties in this period are known to have patronized Tamil Saivite culture in the east that paralleled...

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