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TRPV1 information


TRPV1
Identifiers
AliasesTRPV1, VR1, transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1
External IDsOMIM: 602076 MGI: 1341787 HomoloGene: 12920 GeneCards: TRPV1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_018727
NM_080704
NM_080705
NM_080706

NM_001001445

RefSeq (protein)

NP_061197
NP_542435
NP_542436
NP_542437

NP_001001445

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 3.57 – 3.61 MbChr 11: 73.13 – 73.15 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

The transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1), also known as the capsaicin receptor and the vanilloid receptor 1, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the TRPV1 gene. It was the first isolated member of the transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor proteins that in turn are a sub-family of the transient receptor potential protein group.[5][6] This protein is a member of the TRPV group of transient receptor potential family of ion channels.[7] Fatty acid metabolites with affinity for this receptor are produced by cyanobacteria, which diverged from eukaryotes at least 2000 million years ago (MYA).[8] The function of TRPV1 is detection and regulation of body temperature. In addition, TRPV1 provides a sensation of scalding heat and pain (nociception). In primary afferent sensory neurons, it cooperates with TRPA1[9][10] (a chemical irritant receptor) to mediate the detection of noxious environmental stimuli.[11]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000196689 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005952 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Caterina MJ, Schumacher MA, Tominaga M, Rosen TA, Levine JD, Julius D (October 1997). "The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway". Nature. 389 (6653): 816–824. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..816C. doi:10.1038/39807. PMID 9349813. S2CID 7970319.
  6. ^ Xue Q, Yu Y, Trilk SL, Jong BE, Schumacher MA (August 2001). "The genomic organization of the gene encoding the vanilloid receptor: evidence for multiple splice variants". Genomics. 76 (1–3): 14–20. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6582. PMID 11549313.
  7. ^ Clapham DE, Julius D, Montell C, Schultz G (December 2005). "International Union of Pharmacology. XLIX. Nomenclature and structure-function relationships of transient receptor potential channels". Pharmacological Reviews. 57 (4): 427–450. doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.6. PMID 16382100. S2CID 17936350.
  8. ^ McPartland JM (2004-04-01). "Phylogenomic and chemotaxonomic analysis of the endocannabinoid system". Brain Research Reviews. 45 (1): 18–29. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2003.11.005. ISSN 0165-0173. PMID 15063097. S2CID 25038370.
  9. ^ Paulsen CE, Armache JP, Gao Y, Cheng Y, Julius D (April 2015). "Structure of the TRPA1 ion channel suggests regulatory mechanisms". Nature. 520 (7548): 511–517. Bibcode:2015Natur.520..511P. doi:10.1038/nature14367. PMC 4409540. PMID 25855297.
  10. ^ Zhao J, Lin King JV, Paulsen CE, Cheng Y, Julius D (September 2020). "Irritant-evoked activation and calcium modulation of the TRPA1 receptor". Nature. 585 (7823): 141–145. Bibcode:2020Natur.585..141Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2480-9. PMC 7483980. PMID 32641835. S2CID 220407248.
  11. ^ Basbaum AI, Bautista DM, Scherrer G, Julius D (October 2009). "Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pain". Cell. 139 (2): 267–284. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.028. PMC 2852643. PMID 19837031.

and 26 Related for: TRPV1 information

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TRPV1

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member 1 (TRPV1), also known as the capsaicin receptor and the vanilloid receptor 1, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the TRPV1 gene. It was...

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Thermoreceptor

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as TRPV1. In response to heat, the TRPV1 receptor opens up passages that allow ions to pass through, causing the sensation of heat or burning. TRPV1 also...

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Resiniferatoxin

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receptor 1 (TRPV1) in a subpopulation of primary afferent sensory neurons involved in nociception, the transmission of physiological pain. TRPV1 is an ion...

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Discovery and development of TRPV1 antagonists

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agents is being intensively studied by the pharmaceutical industry. The TRPV1 receptor is a ligand gated ion channel that has been implicated in mediation...

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Infrared sensing in vampire bats

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heat-activation of TRPV1 channels has yet to be deciphered. TRPV1-S (TRPV1 short) is an isoform of the capsaicin receptor TRPV1 and comprises 35-46% of TRPV1 transcripts...

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Vanillotoxin

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for the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1), activating the pain sensory system. VaTx1 and 2 also act as antagonists...

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TRPV

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use of TRPV1 agonists would potentially inhibit nociception at TRPV1, particularly in pancreatic tissue where TRPV1 is highly expressed. The TRPV1 agonist...

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Vampire bat

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heat-sensitive, TRPV1, by lowering its thermal activation threshold to about 30 °C (86 °F). This is achieved through alternative splicing of TRPV1 transcripts...

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RhTx

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centipede. RhTx binds to the outer pore region of the temperature regulated TRPV1 ion channel, preferably in activated state, causing a downwards shift in...

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Mavatrep

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Mavatrep (JNJ‐39439335) is a TRPV1 receptor selective competitive antagonist. It is an investigational analgesic that may be a potential treatment for...

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Capsazepine

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chilli pepper) which activates the TRPV1 ion channel. Capsazepine is therefore considered to be a TRPV1 antagonist. The TRPV1 channel functions as a pain and...

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Capsaicin

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predominantly by birds. In birds, the TRPV1 channel does not respond to capsaicin or related chemicals but mammalian TRPV1 is very sensitive to it. This is...

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Endocannabinoid system

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Binding has been demonstrated by 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on the TRPV1 receptor suggesting that this receptor may be a candidate for the established...

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Phenylacetylrinvanil

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analogue of capsaicin which acts as a potent and selective agonist for the TRPV1 receptor, with slightly lower potency than resiniferatoxin, though still...

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Vanilloid

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notably capsaicin, bind to the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor, an ion channel which naturally responds to noxious stimuli such...

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Allyl isothiocyanate

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and the lachrymatory effect of AITC are mediated through the TRPA1 and TRPV1 ion channels. It is slightly soluble in water, but more soluble in most...

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David Julius

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mechanisms of pain sensation and heat, including the characterization of the TRPV1 and TRPM8 receptors that detect capsaicin, menthol, and temperature. He...

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List of investigational analgesics

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DWP-05195 (TR-1) – TRPV1 antagonist [13] GRC-6211 – TRPV1 agonist [14] JNJ-38893777 – TRPV1 antagonist [15] Mavatrep (JNJ‐39439335) – TRPV1 antagonist.: 712–726 ...

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Membrane models

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Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1). Ion channels are integral membrane proteins of great importance for living organisms...

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Nonivamide

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seeds). This is consistent with nonivamide's role as a TRPV1 ion channel agonist. Mammalian TRPV1 is activated by heat and capsaicin, but the avian form...

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Transient receptor potential channel

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use of TRPV1 agonists would potentially inhibit nociception at TRPV1, particularly in pancreatic tissue where TRPV1 is highly expressed. The TRPV1 agonist...

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Zucapsaicin

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Zucapsaicin mediates an antinociceptive action via acting as an agonist at TRPV1. TRPV1 play an important physiological role of transducing chemical, mechanical...

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Paracetamol

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transporter, and a potent activator of TRPV1 receptor. This and other research indicate that the cannabinoid system and TRPV1 may play an important role in the...

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Anandamide

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CB1 and CB2, beside involvement of transient receptor vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channels in the pain modulation, as endovanilloid signalling modulates...

Word Count : 4024

Ardem Patapoutian

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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021: Discovery of TRPV1 and PIEZO2...

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Ketamine

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de Jesus IC, Ferreira LA, et al. (December 2020). "Ketamine potentiates TRPV1 receptor signaling in the peripheral nociceptive pathways". Biochemical...

Word Count : 11403

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