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Systemic acquired resistance information


Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a "whole-plant" resistance response that occurs following an earlier localized exposure to a pathogen. SAR is analogous to the innate immune system found in animals, and although there are many shared aspects between the two systems, it is thought to be a result of convergent evolution.[1] The systemic acquired resistance response is dependent on the plant hormone, salicylic acid.

  1. ^ Ausubel FM (October 2005). "Are innate immune signaling pathways in plants and animals conserved?". Nature Immunology. 6 (10): 973–9. doi:10.1038/ni1253. PMID 16177805. S2CID 7451505.

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Systemic acquired resistance

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Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a "whole-plant" resistance response that occurs following an earlier localized exposure to a pathogen. SAR is analogous...

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Systemic

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beds Systemic exertion intolerance disease, a new name for chronic fatigue syndrome proposed by the Institute of Medicine in 2015 Systemic acquired resistance...

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Hypersensitive response

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and commonly precedes a slower systemic (whole plant) response, which ultimately leads to systemic acquired resistance (SAR). HR can be observed in the...

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Fungicide

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Systemic fungicides are taken up and redistributed through the xylem vessels. Few fungicides move to all parts of a plant. Some are locally systemic,...

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Systemin

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around the plant after insects had damaged the plant, activating systemic acquired resistance, now it is thought that it increases the production of jasmonic...

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SAR

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Structure–activity relationship, of biological effect of a molecule Systemic acquired resistance, of a plant to a pathogen Sar (astronomy), 9 years 5 days, a...

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Apoplast

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trigger systemic acquired resistance. The apoplast also plays an important role in resistance to aluminium toxicity. In addition to resistance to chemicals...

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Arabidopsis thaliana

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death to prevent the spread of the pathogen. Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is another example of resistance that is better understood in plants because...

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Respiratory burst

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reduces susceptibility to enzymatic degradation by pathogens. Systemic acquired resistance, which is analogous to innate immunity in animals, is also induced...

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Microbial inoculant

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inoculants can induce systemic acquired resistance (SAR) of crop species to several common crop diseases (provides resistance against pathogens). So...

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Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance

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were primed during the expression of systemic acquired resistance (SAR). The progeny showed to have resistance against (hemi)-biotrophic pathogens which...

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Adaptive immune system

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known as the acquired immune system, or specific immune system is a subsystem of the immune system that is composed of specialized, systemic cells and processes...

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Salicylic acid

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defense against pathogens. It plays a role in the resistance to pathogens (i.e. systemic acquired resistance) by inducing the production of pathogenesis-related...

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Biofilm

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induced systemic resistance (ISR) or induced systemic responses triggered by pathogenic microbes (pathogen-induced systemic acquired resistance).  Plant...

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Taphrina deformans

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salicylic acid-dependent pathways suggests a mechanism to achieve systemic acquired resistance. Peach leaf curl is present wherever peaches or nectarines are...

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Phytoalexin

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to the rest of the plant.[citation needed] Long-term resistance, or systemic acquired resistance (SAR), involves communication of the damaged tissue with...

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Arbuscular mycorrhiza

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Christopher (2017). "Trade-Offs in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis: Disease Resistance, Growth Responses and Perspectives for Crop Breeding". Agronomy. 7 (4):...

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Botany

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plants by unblocking the expression of genes required in the systemic acquired resistance response to pathogen attack. In addition to being the primary...

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Seed enhancement

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pre-germination. Other treatment include the use of chemicals that trigger systemic acquired resistance or improve stress tolerance. The use of antioxidants. Enhancements...

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Elicitin

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necrosis provides immediate control of fungal invasion and induces systemic acquired resistance; both responses mediate basic protection against subsequent pathogen...

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Tomato production in Florida

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here. Acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) is a plant activator producing systemic acquired resistance (SAR). In a very widely regarded experiment Louws et al., 2001...

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Plant defense against herbivory

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variable. Modes of induced defence include systemic acquired resistance and plant-induced systemic resistance. The evolution of chemical defenses in plants...

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Chloroplast

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cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death, and systemic acquired resistance, where infected cells release signals warning the rest of the...

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Plant disease resistance

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herbivory Plant pathology Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense Systemic acquired resistance Dangl, J. L.; Horvath, D. M.; Staskawicz, B. J. (2013). "Pivoting...

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Immune system

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prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant. Systemic acquired resistance is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the...

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Jasmonic acid

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has an important role in response to wounding of plants and systemic acquired resistance. The Dgl gene is responsible for maintaining levels of JA during...

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