System of systems is a collection of task-oriented or dedicated systems that pool their resources and capabilities together to create a new, more complex system which offers more functionality and performance than simply the sum of the constituent systems. Currently, systems of systems is a critical research discipline for which frames of reference, thought processes, quantitative analysis, tools, and design methods are incomplete.[1] The methodology for defining, abstracting, modeling, and analyzing system of systems problems is typically referred to as system of systems engineering.
^Popper, S., Bankes, S., Callaway, R., and DeLaurentis, D., System-of-Systems Symposium: Report on a Summer Conversation Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, July 21–22, 2004, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Arlington, VA.
complex system which offers more functionality and performance than simply the sum of the constituent systems. Currently, systemsofsystems is a critical...
This is a list of the main organ systems in the human body. Circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and...
other SystemofSystems application domains. SoSE is more than systems engineering of monolithic, complex systems because design for System-of-Systems problems...
System software is software designed to provide a platform for other software. Examples ofsystem software include operating systems (OS) (like macOS,...
Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time,...
Still, the systemsof fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds show various stages of the evolution of the circulatory system. Closed systems permit blood...
Solar System is the gravitationally bound systemof the Sun and the objects that orbit it. It was formed 4.6 billion years ago when a dense region of a molecular...
International DOI Foundation. The system currently provides the underlying infrastructure for such handle-based systems as Digital Object Identifiers and...
In mathematics, a set of simultaneous equations, also known as a systemof equations or an equation system, is a finite set of equations for which common...
central heating system or distributed systems, depending on their design and method of heat distribution. Central Heating Systems: These systems produce heat...
autonomic, nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system is further subdivided into the sympathetic, parasympathetic and enteric nervous systems. The sympathetic...
management. Systems engineering ensures that all likely aspects of a project or system are considered and integrated into a whole. The systems engineering...
the nervous system; the testes and ovaries are both part of the reproductive and endocrine systems. Plants have two major organs systems. Vascular plants...
Systems neuroscience is a subdiscipline of neuroscience and systems biology that studies the structure and function of neural circuits and systems. Systems...
Thermodynamic systems can be passive and active according to internal processes. According to internal processes, passive systems and active systems are distinguished:...
Aircraft software systems control, manage, and apply the subsystems that are engaged with avionics on board an aircraft. Flight control systems can be manually...
Writing systems were preceded by proto-writing systems consisting of ideograms and early mnemonic symbols. The best-known examples are: "Token system", a...
comparison of signal transmission from pairs of stations, became the first worldwide radio navigation system. Limitations of these systems drove the need...
by a limited group of IT users, and an IT project usually refers to the commissioning and implementation of an IT system.IT systems play a vital role in...
testing at the integration or unit level. System testing often serves the purpose of evaluating the system's compliance with its specified requirements...
software, and system software although the distinction can sometimes be difficult. Examples of software systems include operating systems, computer reservations...
described by differential equations represent deterministic systems, even though the state of the system at a given point in time may be difficult to describe...
a paging system can allow main memory (primary storage) to be compressed (by paging to hard drive (secondary storage)), and some systems allow discardable...
file system to support arbitrary hierarchies of directories was used in the Multics operating system. The native file systemsof Unix-like systems also...
star systems. Star systems are not to be confused with planetary systems, which include planets and similar bodies (such as comets). A star systemof two...
broadly to any type of electronic funds transfer. Modern payment systems use cash-substitutes as compared to traditional payment systems. This includes debit...
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