Global Information Lookup Global Information

Syrian Democratic Forces information


Syrian Democratic Forces
Arabic: قوات سوريا الديمقراطية
Kurdish: Hêzên Sûriya Demokratîk
هێزى ديموكراتيى سوورى
Syriac: ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ
LeadersSDF General: Mazloum Abdi[1]
SDF Spokesman: Kino Gabriel[2]
Dates of operation10 October 2015 – present
AllegianceAutonomous Administration of North and East Syria
  • Syrian Democratic Council
Group(s)Groups based in all of Northeastern Syria
  • People's Protection Units (YPG)
    • YPG International Battalion[3][4]
  • Women's Protection Units (YPJ)
  • Anti-Terror Units (YAT, part of YPG & YPJ)
  • Seljuk Brigade
    • Hammam Turkmen Martyrs Brigade
  • Special Forces Regiment[5]
  • Sapper unit[6]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces military councils
  • Hêzên Komandos

Groups based in the Jazira Region & Deir ez-Zor Governorate

  • Syrian Democratic Forces Syriac-Assyrian Military Council
    • Syriac Military Council (MFS)
      • Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces[7][8]
      • Special Forces unit
    • Ashur Forces
      • Khabour Guards[9]
        • Martyr Joel Hanna[citation needed]
      • Nattoreh[9]
  • Martyr Nubar Ozanyan Brigade[10]
  • Shammar tribe militias[11]
    • Al-Sanadid[11]
  • al-Shaitat tribe militias[12][13]
    • Desert Hawks Brigade[12][13]
  • Elite Forces (unclear)[14]
    • Saadallah al-Jabiri Battalion[15]
  • Free Officers Union (unclear)[16][17][18]
  • Al-Baggara tribe militias
  • Harabiyya tribe militias[19]
  • Zubayd tribe militias[20]
  • Deir ez-Zor Military Council[21]
    • Gathering of al-Baggara Youth
  • Martyr Amara Arab Women's Battalion[22][23]

Groups based in the Euphrates Region

  • Tell Abyad Revolutionaries Brigade
  • Liberation Brigade[24][25]
  • Army of Revolutionaries
    • Martyr Qasim Areef Battalion[26]
  • Jazeera Knights Brigade[27]

Groups based in the Afrin Region, Manbij Region, & Aleppo city (including Sheikh Maqsood), withdrew to Manbij in March 2018

  • Army of Revolutionaries
    • Jabhat al-Akrad
      • Shahba Women's Front[28]
      • Tel Rifaat Revolutionaries Battalion[29]
    • Division 30 remnants[30]
    • Homs Commandos Brigade
    • 99th Infantry Brigade
    • 455th Special Tasks Brigade
    • Tribal Forces[31]
  • Northern Democratic Brigade[32]
  • Shahba Forces[33]
  • Battalion of Karachok Martyrs[34]
  • Revolutionary Forces[35]
  • Brigade For The Liberation of Idlib and Afrin[36]
  • Idlib Revolutionaries Brigade[37]
  • Wrath of Olives Operation Room
  • Afrin Liberation Forces[38]

Groups based in the Manbij Region

  • Manbij Military Council
    • Northern Sun Battalion
    • Manbij Revolutionaries Battalion
  • Al-Bab Military Council
    • Al-Bab Military Council Female Battalion[39]
  • Jarabulus Military Council[40]

Groups based in the Raqqa District & Al-Thawrah District

  • Liwa Ahrar al-Raqqa
  • Raqqa Hawks Brigade[41]
    • Martyr Tasleem Jimmo Brigade[42]
    • Ghanim group[43]
  • Raqqa Martyrs Brigade[41]
  • Liwa Owais al-Qorani remnants[44]
  • Ajeel tribe militias[45]
  • Free Raqqa Brigade
  • Free Tabqa Brigade[46]
  • Umanaa al-Raqqa Brigade
  • Harun al-Rashid Brigade
HeadquartersQamishli (capital city)[47]
Active regionsNorthern Syria
  • Aleppo Governorate
  • Hasakah Governorate[48]
  • Raqqa Governorate
  • Deir ez-Zor Governorate[49]
IdeologyDemocracy
Decentralization
Secularism
Ethnic minority rights
Regionalism
Factions:
  • Libertarian socialism
  • Tribal autonomy
  • Kurdish minority interests
  • Assyrian minority interests
  • Jineology
  • Pro-SDF Syrian opposition
Size100,000 (2021 estimate)[50]
Allies
  • Syrian Democratic Forces United States[51][52][53][54]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces United Kingdom[55][56][57]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces United Arab Emirates (2017–2018)[58][59][60][61][62]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Saudi Arabia (2018)[63][62][64][65]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Kurdistan Region[66]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Patriotic Union of Kurdistan[66]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Kurdistan Workers' Party
  • Syrian Democratic Forces International Freedom Battalion[67]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces France[68][69]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Syria (sometimes)[70][71][72]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Iraq (sometimes)[73][74]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Iran (sometimes)
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Russia (sometimes)[75][76][77][78][79][80]
    • Syrian Democratic Forces Popular Mobilization Forces (sometimes)
      • Liwa al-Tufuf[81]

Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria NES police forces

  • Northern Syria Internal Security Forces
    • Syrian Democratic Forces Asayish[82]
      • Anti-Terror Forces (HAT SWAT units)[83]
    • Manbij Internal Security Forces
      • Quick Reaction Force unit
    • Raqqa Internal Security Forces[84]
      • Quick Reaction Force unit
    • Deir ez-Zor Internal Security Forces[85]
      • Quick Reaction Force unit
  • Sutoro[86]
    • Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces police branch

Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria NES civilian defence forces

  • Self-Defense Forces (HXP)[87]
    • Special Forces
  • Syrian Border Security Force (BSF)[88][89]
  • Civilian Defense Force (HPC)[90]
Opponents
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[91]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Syria (sometimes)[92][93]
    • Popular Resistance of the Eastern Region
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Iran (sometimes)[94]
    • Liwa Fatemiyoun
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Hezbollah (sometimes)[95][96]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Syrian National Army
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Turkey[97]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Russia (sometimes)[98][99]
  • Syrian Democratic Forces Popular Mobilization Forces (sometimes)[100]
Battles and warsSyrian Civil War
  • Battle of Aleppo[101]
  • Rojava–Islamist conflict[102]
  • Al-Hawl offensive[103]
  • Tishrin Dam offensive
  • Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016)
  • Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)
  • Battle of Tell Abyad (2016)
  • Northern Raqqa offensive (May 2016)
  • 2016 Aleppo campaign
  • Manbij offensive (2016)
  • Battle of al-Hasakah (2016)
  • Operation Euphrates Shield
  • Raqqa offensive (2016–2017)
    • Battle of Tabqa Dam (2017)
    • Battle of Raqqa (2017)
  • Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)
  • Operation Olive Branch
  • Battle of Khasham
  • Deir ez-Zor Governorate clashes
  • 2018 Syrian-Turkish border clashes
  • Eastern Syria Insurgency
  • 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
  • Battle of Qamishli (2021)
  • Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)
Preceded by
Euphrates Volcano

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)[a] is a Kurdish-led[12][104][105] coalition formed by ethnic militias and rebel groups, and serves as the official military wing of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES).[106][107][108] The SDF is allied to and supplied by the United States–led CJTF–OIR international alliance.[104] Founded in 10 October 2015, the SDF claims that its mission is fighting to create a secular, democratic and federalised Syria. The SDF is opposed by Turkey, who claims the group has direct links to the PKK, which it recognizes as a terrorist group.[109]

Formed as a rebel alliance in the Syrian civil war,[110][111] the SDF is composed primarily of Kurdish, Arab, and Assyrian/Syriac, as well as some smaller Armenian, Turkmen and Chechen forces.[112][10] It is militarily led by the People's Protection Units (YPG), a Kurdish militia recognized as a terrorist group by Turkey. SDF also includes several ethnic militias, and various factions of the Syrian opposition's Free Syrian Army.[113][114]

The primary opponents of the SDF are the various Islamist, Syrian nationalist, and pro-Turkish forces involved in the civil war. Major enemies include al-Qaeda affiliates, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Syrian National Army (TFSA), the Turkish Armed Forces, and their allies. The SDF has focused primarily on the ISIL,[115] successfully driving them from important strategic areas, such as Al-Hawl, Shaddadi, Tishrin Dam, Manbij, al-Tabqah, Tabqa Dam, Baath Dam, and ISIL's former capital of Raqqa.[116][117][118][119][120][121] In March 2019, the SDF announced the total territorial defeat of ISIL in Syria, with the SDF taking control of the last stronghold in Baghuz.[122]

Since the territorial defeat of ISIL, the SDF has increasingly been involved with resisting the growing Turkish occupation of northern Syria.[123]

  1. ^ "What remains to be done in the final phase of America's war on ISIS – 60 Minutes". CBS News. 28 October 2018. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference sdf.press.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Seth, Harp (14 February 2017). "The Anarchists vs. the Islamic State". Rolling Stone Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  4. ^ Tonacci, Fabio (29 December 2016). "La brigata degli italiani con i curdi verso Raqqa: "Ma a casa non sanno che qui combattiamo"". la Repubblica (in Italian). Rome. p. 8.
  5. ^ "Part of 1st military regiment of Special Forces in al-Tabqa – ANHA | Ajansa Nûçeyan a Hawar". hawarnews.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  6. ^ "Syrian Democratic Forces Update". DVIDS. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  7. ^ "Assyrian Female Fighters Joined Battlefronts Against ISIS in Northeastern Syria". Archived from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  8. ^ "The revolutionaries of Bethnahrin: cooperation between Christians and Kurds – Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal". Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  9. ^ a b "Assyrians seek self-management in Hasaka over deal with PYD". Zaman al-Wasl. 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Armenian fighters promise to 'fight perpetrators of genocide'". ANF News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  11. ^ a b United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld – Kurdish Strategy Towards Ethnically-Mixed Areas in the Syrian Conflict". Refworld. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  12. ^ a b c "Kurdish-led SDF attracts more Arab fighters in Syria's Deir ez-Zor amid growing anti-ISIS campaign". ARA News. 24 June 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  13. ^ a b "400 Sheitat tribesmen joined U.S.-backed alliance to fight ISIS: sources". Syria News. 7 January 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  14. ^ "South Hasakah/North Deir Ezzor situation on April 28, 2016". agathocledesyracuse.com. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016.
    Szakola, Albin. "New rebel force battling ISIS in northeast Syria". Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  15. ^ "قوات النخبة السورية تدخل مدينة الكرامة معقل داعش". 26 March 2017. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  16. ^ Sultan, Kanan. بعد تبنيه خارطة "روج آفا".. حسام العواك يعلن استقالته من "قسد" – شبكة بلدي الإعلامية. baladi-news.com (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 21 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  17. ^ "Hundreds of Syrian rebels join the pro-Kurdish SDF alliance". ARA News. 14 October 2016. Archived from the original on 9 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  18. ^ "Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê". ANF. 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  19. ^ "The Battle for Syria's Al-Hasakah Province". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. 24 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
  20. ^ Heras, Nicholas (24 October 2013). "The battle for Syria's al-Hasakah province". Combating Terrorism Center. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  21. ^ ""قسد" تعقد اجتماعًا في مدينة الحسكة لكافة فصائلها – عنب بلدي". 8 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  22. ^ "SDF about forming first Arab all-female brigade – ANHA". en.hawarnews.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  23. ^ "SDF creates female Arab battalion in eastern Syria to fight patriarchy and ISIS – ARA News". 11 July 2017. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  24. ^ "US backing ensures Arab-Kurd alliance in Syria will survive". Al-Monitor. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original on 9 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference Jarabulus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ "SDF announces the launch of 'Great Battle' for Raqqa". ANF News. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  27. ^ "Fursan al-Jazîra Brigades join SDF ranks – ANHA". en.hawarnews.com. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017.
  28. ^ تشكيل أول كتيبة عسكرية لنساء مناطق الشهباء (in Arabic). Hawar News Agency. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  29. ^ "Kurds Front: we will resist to the last gasp". Hawar News Agency. 24 October 2016. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016.
  30. ^ "إعلان قوات سوريا الديمقراطية في حلب وإدلب". Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  31. ^ "KurdisCat: 3 membres de Jabhat al Akrad i Quwat al-Ashair moren en combat contra l'IS al front d'al Bab". 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  32. ^ "Democratic Brigade North: Turkey impede our progress in coordination with Daesh". Hawar News Agency. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017.
  33. ^ "Shahba forces". RUMAF. 1 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  34. ^ "First YCR battalion formed in Efrîn". ANF News. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  35. ^ "Objectives of New SDF-Led militias in the city of Afrin". Al-Dorar al-Shamia. 15 August 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  36. ^ "بعد "لواء ثوار إدلب" "قسد" تشكل "لواء تحرير إدلب وعفرين" ...!!". Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  37. ^ "A leader in the "Idlib revolutionaries" to Kurd Street network: the problems of tenderness behind Turkey .. The arrival of the Arab delegation to Kobani is to support border guards". Kurd Street. 2 June 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  38. ^ "Afrin Liberation Forces carried out 2 operations in Afrin – ANHA | HAWARNEWS | English". Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  39. ^ "Inspired by Kurdish units, al-Bab Military Council creates all-female battalion – ARA News". 1 November 2016. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  40. ^ "ANF – Ajansa Nûçeyan ar Firatê". Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  41. ^ a b "Who is taking part in Ghadab al-Firat campaign ?". Hawar News Agency. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  42. ^ en.hawarnews.com/wrath-of-euphrates-fighters-head-for-al-sokeri/
    "Fighters from all al-Raqqa clans participate in the liberation camiagn – ANHA". Archived from the original on 2 April 2017.
  43. ^ "#Syria-Raqqa suspicious factions with the PYD". 7 September 2016. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  44. ^ @Syria_Rebel_Obs (7 November 2016). "EXCLUSIVE SRO – Former leader of the main #Tabqa #FSA factions, Liwa Owais al-Qarni, entered Northern Federation days ago" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  45. ^ "The Ajeel tribe in Raqqa announces its support for the SDF, sends hundreds of fighters to join SDF ranks, and denies allegations that it is opposed to the SDF". Hawar News Agency. 31 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017.
  46. ^ "What platoons are participating in freeing Raqqa campaign? – ANHA". en.hawarnews.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016.
  47. ^ "YPG declared the Qamishli as the capital of the Rojava-Northern Syria, part of Federation". 2 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  48. ^ Lister, Tim (1 November 2015). "New assaults on ISIS in Iraq and in Syria". CNN. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  49. ^ "Syrian Democratic Forces inch closer to Deir Ezzor: Al-Mukmin captured". Almasdar News. 7 March 2016. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  50. ^ Cite error: The named reference Majalla was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  51. ^ "Top U.S. commander completes day-long secret visit to Syria (CNN)". 22 May 2016. Archived from the original on 24 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  52. ^ "The new coalition to destroy the Islamic State". The Washington Post. 22 May 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017.
  53. ^ "Syrian fighter jets hit Kurd-held areas for first time (Aljazeera)". 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  54. ^ "Syria war: US fighter jets scrambled to stop Syrian planes bombing special forces and allies in Hasakah". Independent. 20 August 2016. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  55. ^ "Syrian Opposition Calls for Suspension of U.S.-led Air Strikes". SOHR. 21 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  56. ^ "Origins of the Syrian Democratic Forces: A Primer". 15 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  57. ^ Simone, Daniel De (24 October 2019). "The British man put on trial after fighting IS". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  58. ^ "Elite Forces led by former Syrian opposition chief join fight against ISIS". ARA News. 11 December 2016. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  59. ^ "The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood". Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. 22 February 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017. Along with their American counterparts, Emirati special forces are said to be training elements of the opposition. They constitute a kind of Arab guarantee among the Syrian Democratic Forces – an umbrella group dominated by the Kurds of the PYD, on whom the US are relying to fight IS on the ground.
  60. ^ "UAE, Kurds Standing against US, Turkey in Syria". Farsnews. 22 February 2017. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  61. ^ "The U.S. bombing of Syria implicates many of Trump's business interests". Vox. 16 April 2018. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  62. ^ a b "U.S. Seeks Arab Force and Funding for Syria". Wall Street Journal. 16 April 2018. Archived from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018. Saudi Arabia and the U.A.E. helped pay the stipends for the Syrian fighters the U.S. is supporting
  63. ^ "Saudi Arabia in talks with YPG to form new force". Daily Sabah. 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  64. ^ "Trump's New Army? Saudi Arabia in Talks to Build Syria Arab Force, Report Says". Newsweek. 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 31 May 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  65. ^ "Saudi Arabia pledges $100 million for SDF-controlled areas liberated from Daesh in Syria". Daily Sabah. 17 August 2018. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  66. ^ a b Irish, John (13 November 2013). "Syrian Kurdish leader claims military gains against Islamists". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013.
  67. ^ "Two Spaniards arrested on return from fighting ISIS in Syria". EL PAÍS. 7 July 2015. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  68. ^ "General Commander of Syrian Democratic Forces Mazloum Abdi meets with visiting French delegation to discuss regional situation". SyriacPress. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  69. ^ "France Admits Special Forces Operating on Ground With Rebels in Syria". Newsweek. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  70. ^ Coleman, Luke (5 March 2015). "Assad: We Armed Kurds Before International Coalition". basnews.com. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
  71. ^ "بالتزامن مع تعامي المجتمع الدولي عن مأساتهم...أوضاع إنسانية كارثية يعيشها نحو 700 ألف مدني في منطقة عفرين التي تحاصرها القوات التركية • المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان". 14 March 2018.
  72. ^ "Assad regime says it will continue to provide weaponry, money to Kurds". DailySabah. 20 April 2015. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  73. ^ "SDF, Iraqis Defend Syrian Border Town from IS". Voanews.com. 29 June 2018. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  74. ^ "تنسيق بين قسد والميليشيات العراقية على الحدود السورية (فيديو)". أورينت نت. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  75. ^ "Activists and a rebel commander say Kurdish fighters have launched an attack in northern Syria under the cover of Russian airstrikes to try and capture a military air base held by insurgents". U.S. News & World Report. 10 February 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  76. ^ "Russia cooperates with PYD against ISIL". Today's Zaman. 9 October 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015.
  77. ^ "Russian support for PKK's Syrian arm PYD". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  78. ^ "Kurds attack Turkish-backed Syrian opposition forces with Russian help". i24 News. 28 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2 December 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  79. ^ "YPG advances near Turkey's border". Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
  80. ^ Wood, L. Todd (8 February 2016). "Russia supporting Kurdish groups in Syria to Turkey's detriment". Washington Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  81. ^ "فصيل من الحشد الشعبي ينقذ مقاتلين من قوات سوريا الديمقراطية على". Rudaw.net. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  82. ^ Glioti, Andrea (7 May 2013). "Kurdish group gaining autonomy in northern Syria". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 21 November 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  83. ^ "Second HAT course members graduate – ANHA". Archived from the original on 6 March 2017.
  84. ^ "Anti-IS coalition trains policemen for Syria's Raqqa". Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
    "Raqqa Internal Security Force (RISF) – Militia Trained by U.S. – SOF News". 29 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  85. ^ "Internal Security Forces in Deir ez-Zor graduated new course – ANHA | HAWARNEWS | English". Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  86. ^ "Die Welt: Die Christen in Syrien ziehen in die Schlacht". Die Welt (in German). 23 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  87. ^ Rudaw (6 April 2015). "Rojava defense force draws thousands of recruits". Rudaw. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  88. ^ "Coalition and SDF are training a 30,000-strong Syrian border force". Thedefensepost.com. 13 January 2018. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  89. ^ "US Ups Border Training In Syria To Prevent IS Resurgence". Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  90. ^ "Rojava Dispatch Six: Innovations, the Formation of the Hêza Parastina Cewherî (HPC) – Modern Slavery". 31 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  91. ^ Lambert, Fred (1 November 2015). "Syria: Joint Kurd-Arab-Assyrian force announces U.S.-backed offensive in al-Hasakah". UPI. Archived from the original on 30 November 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  92. ^ "Syrian Army, Kurdish forces clash fight for control of abandoned ISIS villages". Al Masdar News. 14 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  93. ^ "Syrian army says forces have captured several villages from US-backed rebels". Independent. 29 April 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  94. ^ "YPG, YPJ and Asayish forces control most of El Newşe neighborhood". Hawar News Agency. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  95. ^ "Îranî û hizbullahî jî bi rejîmê re şer dikin" (in Kurdish). Hawar News Agency. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  96. ^ "Em li Hesekê şerê Hîzbûllah û Îranê dikinꞌ" (in Kurdish). Hawar News Agency. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  97. ^ "Jader assassination by Turkish MIT". Hawar News Agency. Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  98. ^ "In Syria, Russian bad faith turns fatal". Washington Post. 9 February 2018. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  99. ^ "Russians dead in 'battle' in Syria's east". The Daily Star. Dailystar.com.lb. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  100. ^ "اشتباك مسلح بين سوريا الديمقراطية ومليشيات الحشد شرق ديرالزور".
  101. ^ Abu Zeid, Osama; Nelson, Maria (3 December 2015). "Accusations, recriminations and bloodshed in north Aleppo arena as Kurds fear for Afrin". Syria Direct. Archived from the original on 6 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  102. ^ "YPG, allies clash with Syrian opposition groups in Aleppo". Middle East Eye. 29 November 2015. Archived from the original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  103. ^ "New U.S.-backed Syrian rebel alliance launches offensive against Islamic State". Reuters. 31 October 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  104. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference CJTF–OIR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  105. ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (30 August 2023). "U.S. backed Kurdish-led forces in eastern Syria battle Arab tribal unrest". Reuters. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  106. ^ Jeff Seldin (15 June 2023). "Syrian Kurds Launch New Attempt to Prosecute Captured IS Foreign Fighters". VOA. Retrieved 19 November 2023. [...] AANES' military wing, the Syrian Democratic Forces [...]
  107. ^ "Journalists in northeastern Syria under heavy scrutiny by the SDF". english.enabbaladi.net. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023. [...] the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) and its military wing, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) [...]
  108. ^ Samer al-Ahmed; Mohammed Hassan (11 October 2023). "Turkish escalation in northeastern Syria amid changes in military strategy". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 19 November 2023. [...] the AANES and its military wing, the SDF [...]
  109. ^ "The American Deconfliction Disadvantage: Ankara's Drone Campaign in Syria and Iraq". War on the Rocks. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  110. ^ Eskin, Ismail (15 November 2014). "Chechens, Arabs and Kurds in Serêkaniyê fighting shoulder to shoulder against ISIS". Diclehaber.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
    mahmou415 (24 August 2015). "Faction Guide of the Syrian war – Part 4 – Rojava Kurds". Middle East Observer. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  111. ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (30 August 2023). "U.S. backed Kurdish-led forces in eastern Syria battle Arab tribal unrest". Reuters. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  112. ^ "All Peoples Stand Shoulder to Shoulder Against ISIS in Rojava". The Rojava Report. 26 November 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  113. ^ Francis, Ellen (15 February 2017). "Syrian Kurdish groups expect U.S. support, will fight any Turkish advance". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
    Gutman, Roy (13 February 2017). "America's Favorite Syrian Militia Rules With an Iron Fist". The Nation. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  114. ^ Elnaiem, Mohammed. "Whose Free Syrian Army? The Arab opposition resisting Turkey's Afrin attacks". theregion.org. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  115. ^ "Syrian Democratic Forces set sights on IS stronghold". 15 December 2015. Archived from the original on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  116. ^ Francis, Ellen (4 June 2017). "U.S.-backed Syrian forces seize dam west of Raqqa from Islamic State: SDF". Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  117. ^ Van Wilgenburg, Wladimir. "Kurds celebrate capture of key IS stronghold in Syria". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  118. ^ "US-backed forces seize Syria's Tabqa, dam from ISIS". english.alarabiya.net. AFP. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  119. ^ Pestano, Andrew V. "Syrian milita nears full capture of Tabqa city, dam". UPI. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  120. ^ "Kurds, allies seize ISIS supply route on Syria-Iraq border". ARA News. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  121. ^ Francis, Ellen (11 May 2017). "U.S.-backed Syria militias say Tabqa, dam captured from Islamic State". Reuters. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  122. ^ "Islamic State Isis defeated, US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces announce". The Guardian. 23 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  123. ^ Honigman, Jonathan (2022). "Never Mind Betrayal: America's Indifference to the Kurds is a Strategic Blunder" (PDF). Journal of Strategic Security. 15 (1): 59–60. doi:10.5038/1944-0472.15.1.1973. JSTOR 48652011. S2CID 247570085 – via JSTOR.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

and 26 Related for: Syrian Democratic Forces information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8936 seconds.)

Syrian Democratic Forces

Last Update:

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is a Kurdish-led coalition formed by ethnic militias and rebel groups, and serves as the official military wing of the...

Word Count : 14176

Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

Last Update:

ongoing Rojava conflict and the wider Syrian civil war, in which its official military force, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has taken part. While entertaining...

Word Count : 20308

Syrian Democratic Council

Last Update:

Demoqraṭoyto) is the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES). The SDC's stated mission...

Word Count : 1474

Syrian Democratic Forces military councils

Last Update:

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) has many military councils for local security and defense, each being accountable to the civil council of the area they...

Word Count : 1648

Syrian opposition

Last Update:

that support had changed to 40% Syrian government, 40% Syrian opposition (in general), 15% Syrian Democratic Forces, 10% al-Nusra Front, and 4% Islamic...

Word Count : 8124

List of military equipment used by Syrian Democratic Forces

Last Update:

List of military equipment used by Syrian Democratic Forces in the Syrian Civil War. This list does not include equipment used by the Islamic State of...

Word Count : 242

Syrian civil war

Last Update:

the Syrian Interim Government, a big-tent alliance of pro-democratic, nationalist opposition groups (whose military forces consist of the Syrian National...

Word Count : 24723

Belligerents in the Syrian civil war

Last Update:

the mostly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces. A number of sources have emphasized that as of at least late-2015/early-2016 the Syrian Arab Republic was...

Word Count : 20955

National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces

Last Update:

of the Syrian opposition. In the course of 2015, a rival for representing Syrian opposition emerged in the form of the Syrian Democratic Forces and their...

Word Count : 2464

US intervention in the Syrian civil war

Last Update:

continues to support the Syrian rebels and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces opposed to both the Islamic State and Syrian president Bashar al-Assad...

Word Count : 20727

Christian militias in Iraq and Syria

Last Update:

following militias are part of the Syrian Democratic Forces of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. The Syriac Military Council (Syriac...

Word Count : 2146

List of military equipment used by Syrian opposition forces

Last Update:

Iraq and the Levant and the Syrian Democratic Forces. Large equipment like tanks and vehicles are generally captured from Syrian Army supplies, but small...

Word Count : 3273

Free Syrian Army

Last Update:

militias in the Syrian Civil War founded on 29 July 2011 by Colonel Riad al-Asaad and six officers who defected from the Syrian Armed Forces. The officers...

Word Count : 30673

Rojava conflict

Last Update:

creation of the French Mandate of Syria after the Sykes–Picot Agreement. The Syrian government (officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic) never officially...

Word Count : 9883

Northern Democratic Brigade

Last Update:

Syrian Kurdish YPG and YPJ in Afrin Region since 2014. Led by Absi Taha, Alexander Khalil, and Alexander Alaa, it also joined the Syrian Democratic Forces...

Word Count : 2800

Turkish occupation of northern Syria

Last Update:

Turkish Armed Forces and its ally the Syrian National Army have occupied areas of northern Syria since August 2016, during the Syrian Civil War. Though...

Word Count : 7171

SDF insurgency in northern Syria

Last Update:

The SDF insurgency in northern Syria is a campaign of armed attacks carried out by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), following the expansion of the Turkish...

Word Count : 4912

Syrian National Army

Last Update:

The Syrian National Army (SNA; Arabic: الجيش الوطني السوري, romanized: al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī), previously the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and also known...

Word Count : 8136

Syria

Last Update:

ongoing Rojava conflict and the wider Syrian civil war, in which its official military force, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has taken part. While entertaining...

Word Count : 22858

YPG International

Last Update:

People's Protection Units (YPG). The unit is part of the Syrian Democratic Forces in the Syrian Civil War. The brigade was founded in December 2016, and...

Word Count : 513

Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war

Last Update:

Turkey's involvement in the Syrian Civil War began diplomatically and later escalated militarily. Initially, Turkey condemned the Syrian government at the outbreak...

Word Count : 26433

Foreign relations of Rojava

Last Update:

Elysee Palace. French Special Operations Command Forces are supporting the Syrian Democratic Forces in operations. In August 2016, a French delegation...

Word Count : 4573

Timeline of the Syrian civil war

Last Update:

of the Syrian civil war. It only includes major territorial changes and attacks and does not include every event. The uprising against Syrian president...

Word Count : 38219

Hussam Awak

Last Update:

(IS), Awak was denounced by Syrian opposition figures as a fraud and liar. In 2016, Awak joined the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) alongside his unit, the...

Word Count : 1613

Eastern Syria insurgency

Last Update:

the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), its military (the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)), and their allies in the US-led Combined...

Word Count : 4422

Syrian Turkmen

Last Update:

ongoing Syrian Civil War, many Syrian Turkmen have been involved in military actions against both the Syrian Armed Forces and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)...

Word Count : 8325
PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net