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A synchronous or synchronized culture is a microbiological culture or a cell culture that contains cells that are all in the same growth stage.[1][2]
As numerous factors influence the cell cycle (some of them stochastic) normal cultures have cells in all stages of the cell cycle. Obtaining a culture with a unified cell-cycle stage is useful for biological research where a particular stage in the cell cycle is desired (such as the culturing of parasitized cells[3]). Since cells are too small for certain research techniques, a synchronous culture can be treated as a single cell; the number of cells in the culture can be easily estimated, and quantitative experimental results can simply be divided in the number of cells to obtain values that apply to a single cell. Synchronous cultures have been extensively used to address questions regarding cell cycle and growth, and the effects of various factors on these.[4]
^LLOYD, D.; et al. (1975). "Synchronous Cultures of Micro-organisms : Large-scale Preparation by Continuous-flow Size Selection" (PDF). Journal of General Microbiology. 88 (1): 153–158. doi:10.1099/00221287-88-1-153. PMID 807677.
^Thornton, Maureen; Eward, Kathryn Leigh; Helmstetter, Charles E. (May 2002). "Production of Minimally Disturbed Synchronous Cultures of Hematopoietic Cells" (PDF). BioTechniques. 32 (5): 1098–1105. doi:10.2144/02325rr05. PMID 12019783.
^Radfar, Azar; et al. (2009). "Synchronous culture of Plasmodium falciparum at high parasitemia levels". Nature Protocols. 4 (12): 1828–1844. doi:10.1038/nprot.2009.198. PMID 20010926. S2CID 238620.
^HARVEY, J. D. (1972). "Synchronous Growth of Cells and the Generation Time Distribution". Journal of General Microbiology. 70 (1): 99–107. doi:10.1099/00221287-70-1-99. PMID 5041269.
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A synchronous or synchronized culture is a microbiological culture or a cell culture that contains cells that are all in the same growth stage. As numerous...
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Linares M, Marín-García P, Puyet A, Diez A, Bautista JM (2009). "Synchronousculture of Plasmodium falciparum at high parasitemia levels". Nat. Protoc...
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development from the Wielbark to Chernyakhov culture, given that the latter stage of the Wielbark culture is synchronous with Chernyakhov, and the two regions...
would expect. An application programming interface can be synchronous or asynchronous. A synchronous API call is a design pattern where the call site is blocked...
have radically different material cultures even if in other respects, they are very similar. In the past, such synchronous findings were often interpreted...
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control group in McClintock's 1978 study, the experimental group was more synchronous than the control group but only because the control group was too asynchronous...
Resonant inductive coupling or magnetic phase synchronous coupling is a phenomenon with inductive coupling in which the coupling becomes stronger when...
Kama culture, and V.P. Denisov and L.A. Nagovitchin joined the Kama Neolithic finds with combed ceramics into a single Khutorskoye culture, synchronous with...
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smaller pendants. Archaeologically, Suvorovo is synchronous with the Skelya phase of the Sredny Stog culture and is considered to be part of the Suvorovo-Novodanilovka...
main phases: A, B, C, and D), whose beginning is synchronous with the final phase of the Sesklo culture (Greece) occupying Banat and most of Transylvania...
are through discussion boards, blogs, and wikis. On the other hand, synchronous online courses happen in real-time. The instructor and students all interact...
in structure and installation as the synchronous motor (but it is called synchronous compensator or synchronous condenser in this context). There are...
is available, timekeeping can be maintained very reliably by using a synchronous motor, essentially counting the cycles. The supply current alternates...
contention. Berglund, Björn E. (2002), "Human impact and climate changes—synchronous events and a causal link?", Quaternary International, vol. 105, Elsevier...
system of cave chronology, following the Mousterian, and he considered it synchronous with the third division of the Quaternary period. The era's finds include...
working with other Japanese scientists, developed techniques for the synchronousculture of the green algae Chlorella, a model organism used by Otto Heinrich...
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