The Chernyakhov culture, Cherniakhiv culture[2][3][4] or Sântana de Mureș—Chernyakhov culture[5][6][7] was an archaeological culture that flourished between the 2nd and 5th centuries CE in a wide area of Eastern Europe, specifically in what is now Ukraine, Romania, Moldova and parts of Belarus. The culture is thought to be the result of a multiethnic cultural mix of the Geto-Dacian, Sarmatian, and Gothic populations of the area.[8]
"In the past, the association of this [Chernyakhov] culture with the Goths was highly contentious, but important methodological advances have made it irresistible."[9]
The Chernyakhov culture territorially replaced its predecessor, the Zarubintsy culture. Both cultures were discovered by the Czech-Ukrainian archaeologist, Vikentiy Khvoyka, who conducted numerous excavations around Kyiv and its vicinity. With the invasion of Huns, the culture declined and was replaced with the Penkovka culture (or the culture of the Antes).
Similarities have been noted between the Chernyakhov culture and the Wielbark culture, which was located closer to the Baltic Sea.
^Allgemein Springer (2006), der auch auf alternative Definitionen außerhalb der communis opinio hinweist. Alle Epochengrenzen sind letztlich nur ein Konstrukt und vor allem durch Konvention begründet. Vgl. auch Stefan Krautschick: Zur Entstehung eines Datums. 375 – Beginn der Völkerwanderung. In: Klio 82, 2000, S. 217–222 sowie Stefan Krautschick: Hunnensturm und Germanenflut: 375 – Beginn der Völkerwanderung? In: Byzantinische Zeitschrift 92, 1999, S. 10–67.
^"Entry Display Web Page".
^Rudych, Tetiana (2022). "The Population of the Cherniakhiv Culture According to the Materials of the Cherkasy Centre Burial Ground (Craniological Aspect)". Arheologia (1): 86–100. doi:10.15407/arheologia2022.01.086. S2CID 248842142.
^"Migration Period between Odra and Vistula - Ostrogoths".
^Halsall 2007.
^Kulikowski 2007.
^Matthews & Heather 1991, p. 47.
^Eiddon, Edwards & Heather 1998, p. 488.
^Matthews & Heather 1991, pp. 88–92.
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The Chernyakhovculture, Cherniakhiv culture or Sântana de Mureș—Chernyakhovculture was an archaeological culture that flourished between the 2nd and...
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and by the late 3rd century it contributed to the formation of the Chernyakhovculture. By the 4th century at the latest, several Gothic groups were distinguishable...
real Gothic origins. Archaeologically, the Chernyakhovculture, which is also called the Sântana de Mureș culture, contained parts of Ukraine, Moldova and...
and political changes over time, from its early settlement by the Chernyakhovculture to its position within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and later...
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of the Eurasian Steppe, the Sarmatians were part of the wider Scythian cultures. They started migrating westward around the fourth and third centuries...
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connected to the early Slavs are associated with the Zarubintsy, Chernyakhov and Przeworsk cultures from around the 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD. However...
Greuthungi correspond to the archaeological Sîntana de Mureş-ChernyakhovCulture. Chernyakhov settlements cluster in open ground in river valleys. The houses...
original name has been reconstructed as *Perkwunos), or that one of these cultures borrowed the deity from the other. The root *perkwu originally probably...
the Thervingi, correspond to parts of the archaeological Chernyakhovculture. Chernyakhov settlements cluster in open ground in river valleys. The houses...
the history of the Eurasian steppe: sedentary civilization vs. "barbarian" and nomad . Palgrave Macmillan, 2000. ISBN 0-312-21207-0 Chernyakhovculture...
250–375 AD, which they called Oium, corresponding to the archaeological Chernyakhovculture. The Ostrogoths stayed in the area but came under the sway of the...
Dacians. The 2nd to the 5th centuries also saw the development of the Chernyakhovculture. In 270, the Roman authorities began to withdraw their forces south...
was the northern neighbor of the more developed and multi-ethnic Chernyakhovculture, associated with West Slavs (Great Moravia). Rare, few and short-lived...
continued until 276. The Heruli are believed to have formed part of the Chernyakhovculture, which, although dominated by the Goths and other Germanic peoples...
an influx of Scandinavians during the formation of the Gothic Wielbark culture. Moreover, in Östergötland, in Sweden, there is a sudden disappearance...
Eygotaland is used only for the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. Ermanaric Oium Chernyakhovculture Goths "Reidgotaland", Nordisk Familjebok, 1915 v t e...
The Scythian culture was an Iron Age archaeological culture which flourished on the Pontic-Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe from about 700 BC to 200 AD...
possession prior to their southward migration (see Wielbark culture, Chernyakhovculture). While this may cast some doubt on the traditional theory regarding...
these two groups of peoples, generally equated to the Wielbark culture and Chernyakhovculture respectively, show signs of significant contact. There are...
Traditional Götaland The island of Gotland Wielbark culture, in the early 3rd century Chernyakhovculture, in the early 4th century Roman Empire at its...
In the 3rd century AD, the Wielbark culture spread into Scythia, where it formed the Gothic Chernyakhovculture.[citation needed] Norse mythology presents...